Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Madagascar
Madagascar: Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation was 22.2% in 2024. ▲ Rising
Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Madagascar, 2000–2024
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Madagascar is 22.2%, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.
The figure is up 30.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Madagascar peaked at 22.2% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 9.0%, in 2000.
That places Madagascar 184th out of 186 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 11.5% | 9.0% | 14.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 17.3% | 14.7% | 19.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 21.5% | 20.5% | 22.2% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 181 Congo 27.2% compare
- 182 Central African Republic 24.5% compare
- 183 Ethiopia 24.1% compare
- 185 Eritrea 22.0% compare
- 186 Democratic Republic of Congo 21.8% compare
More population data for Madagascar
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.4% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 6.06 million people (2100)
- Population density 146.69 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth 0.4% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 3.91 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 83 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 3.91 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 3.91 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 2.5% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 3.97 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Madagascar?
- Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Madagascar was 22.2% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 22.2% in 2023.
- What is the lowest share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.0% in 2000.
- How does Madagascar rank for share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation?
- Madagascar ranks 184th out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 30.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Proportion of people using improved sanitation facilities, such as toilets or latrines, that are not shared with other households.