Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation was 24.1% in 2024. ▲ Rising
Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Ethiopia, 2000–2024
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Ethiopia recorded 24.1% for share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in 2024. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 22.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Ethiopia peaked at 24.1% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 14.7%, in 2000.
That places Ethiopia 183rd out of 186 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 15.9% | 14.7% | 17.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 19.8% | 17.9% | 21.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 23.1% | 22.2% | 24.1% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
- 180 Benin 32.4% compare
- 181 Congo 27.2% compare
- 182 Central African Republic 24.5% compare
- 184 Madagascar 22.2% compare
- 185 Eritrea 22.0% compare
- 186 Democratic Republic of Congo 21.8% compare
More population data for Ethiopia
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.5% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 23.22 million people (2100)
- Population density 325.45 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth 0.5% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 3.91 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 1.01 million people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 3.91 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 3.91 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 2.6% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 3.99 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Ethiopia?
- Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Ethiopia was 24.1% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 24.1% in 2024.
- What is the lowest share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 14.7% in 2000.
- How does Ethiopia rank for share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation?
- Ethiopia ranks 183rd out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 22.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Proportion of people using improved sanitation facilities, such as toilets or latrines, that are not shared with other households.