Share of population living in urban areas vs. GDP per capita in Nigeria
Nigeria: Share of population living in urban areas vs. GDP per capita was 63.8% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
63.8%
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
126th
of 236 countries
All-time high
63.8%
in 2025
All-time low
10.1%
in 1950
Years of data
76
1950–2025
Share of population living in urban areas vs. GDP per capita in Nigeria, 1950–2025
Source: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, share of population living in urban areas vs. gdp per capita in Nigeria stood at 63.8%. That is the highest value across all 76 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 14.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of population living in urban areas vs. gdp per capita in Nigeria peaked at 63.8% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 10.1%, in 1950.
Nigeria ranks 126th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 76 years of available data.
Share of population living in urban areas vs. GDP per capita in Nigeria, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 10.1% | — |
| 1951 | 10.4% | +2.5% |
| 1952 | 10.7% | +2.6% |
| 1953 | 11.0% | +2.9% |
| 1954 | 11.3% | +3.3% |
| 1955 | 11.7% | +3.6% |
| 1956 | 12.2% | +3.8% |
| 1957 | 12.6% | +3.9% |
| 1958 | 13.2% | +4.0% |
| 1959 | 13.7% | +4.0% |
| 1960 | 14.2% | +4.0% |
| 1961 | 14.8% | +3.9% |
| 1962 | 15.4% | +3.8% |
| 1963 | 15.9% | +3.7% |
| 1964 | 16.5% | +3.6% |
| 1965 | 17.1% | +3.5% |
| 1966 | 17.7% | +3.5% |
| 1967 | 18.3% | +3.5% |
| 1968 | 18.9% | +3.4% |
| 1969 | 19.6% | +3.4% |
| 1970 | 20.2% | +3.4% |
| 1971 | 20.9% | +3.3% |
| 1972 | 21.6% | +3.3% |
| 1973 | 22.3% | +3.2% |
| 1974 | 23.0% | +3.2% |
| 1975 | 23.7% | +3.1% |
| 1976 | 24.4% | +3.1% |
| 1977 | 25.2% | +3.0% |
| 1978 | 25.9% | +3.0% |
| 1979 | 26.7% | +2.9% |
| 1980 | 27.4% | +2.8% |
| 1981 | 28.2% | +2.8% |
| 1982 | 28.9% | +2.7% |
| 1983 | 29.7% | +2.7% |
| 1984 | 30.5% | +2.6% |
| 1985 | 31.3% | +2.6% |
| 1986 | 32.1% | +2.5% |
| 1987 | 32.8% | +2.4% |
| 1988 | 33.6% | +2.4% |
| 1989 | 34.4% | +2.3% |
| 1990 | 35.2% | +2.3% |
| 1991 | 36.0% | +2.2% |
| 1992 | 36.7% | +2.2% |
| 1993 | 37.5% | +2.1% |
| 1994 | 38.3% | +2.1% |
| 1995 | 39.1% | +2.1% |
| 1996 | 40.0% | +2.1% |
| 1997 | 40.8% | +2.1% |
| 1998 | 41.6% | +2.0% |
| 1999 | 42.4% | +2.0% |
| 2000 | 43.3% | +2.0% |
| 2001 | 44.1% | +2.0% |
| 2002 | 45.0% | +1.9% |
| 2003 | 45.8% | +1.9% |
| 2004 | 46.7% | +1.9% |
| 2005 | 47.6% | +1.9% |
| 2006 | 48.4% | +1.8% |
| 2007 | 49.2% | +1.7% |
| 2008 | 50.1% | +1.7% |
| 2009 | 50.9% | +1.6% |
| 2010 | 51.7% | +1.6% |
| 2011 | 52.5% | +1.6% |
| 2012 | 53.3% | +1.5% |
| 2013 | 54.1% | +1.5% |
| 2014 | 54.9% | +1.5% |
| 2015 | 55.7% | +1.5% |
| 2016 | 56.5% | +1.5% |
| 2017 | 57.3% | +1.4% |
| 2018 | 58.2% | +1.4% |
| 2019 | 59.0% | +1.4% |
| 2020 | 59.8% | +1.4% |
| 2021 | 60.6% | +1.3% |
| 2022 | 61.4% | +1.3% |
| 2023 | 62.2% | +1.3% |
| 2024 | 63.0% | +1.3% |
| 2025 | 63.8% | +1.3% |
Nigeria compared with similar countries
- Nigeria's 63.8% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 50.9%, 1.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Nigeria's 63.8% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 44.9%, 1.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 11.7% | 10.1% | 13.7% | 10 |
| 1960s | 16.8% | 14.2% | 19.6% | 10 |
| 1970s | 23.4% | 20.2% | 26.7% | 10 |
| 1980s | 30.9% | 27.4% | 34.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 38.8% | 35.2% | 42.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 47.1% | 43.3% | 50.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 55.3% | 51.7% | 59.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 61.8% | 59.8% | 63.8% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nigeria
More population data for Nigeria
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.1509 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.0306 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -3.23 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.0306 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.0% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 32.05 million people (2100)
- Population density 523.46 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth 0.0% (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.5063 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 2.22 Percent per annum (2030)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of population living in urban areas vs. gdp per capita in Nigeria?
- Share of population living in urban areas vs. gdp per capita in Nigeria was 63.8% in 2025, according to United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of population living in urban areas vs. gdp per capita recorded in Nigeria?
- The highest recorded value was 63.8% in 2025.
- What is the lowest share of population living in urban areas vs. gdp per capita recorded in Nigeria?
- The lowest recorded value was 10.1% in 1950.
- How does Nigeria rank for share of population living in urban areas vs. gdp per capita?
- Nigeria ranks 126th out of 236 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of population living in urban areas vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Nigeria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 14.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Nigeria data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in urban areas vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 76 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Share of the population living in urban areas, based on each country's national definition.