Usually resident population on 1 January in Estonia

Estonia: Usually resident population on 1 January was 1.36 million in 2026. ▬ Flat

Latest (2026)
1.36 million
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
33rd
of 36 countries
All-time high
1.37 million
in 2024
All-time low
1.31 million
in 2015
Years of data
13
2014–2026

Usually resident population on 1 January in Estonia, 2014–2026

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2014202020262014: 1.3M2015: 1.3M2016: 1.3M2017: 1.3M2018: 1.3M2019: 1.3M2020: 1.3M2021: 1.3M2022: 1.3M2023: 1.4M2024: 1.4M2025: 1.4M2026: 1.4M

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for usually resident population on 1 january in Estonia is 1.36 million, measured in 2026.

That represents a change of down 0.7% on the previous year and up 3.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, usually resident population on 1 january in Estonia peaked at 1.37 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.31 million, in 2015.

That places Estonia 33rd out of 36 countries with data for 2026, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Usually resident population on 1 January in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Usually resident population on 1 January in Estonia, 2014 to 2026.
Year Value Change
2014 1.32 million —
2015 1.31 million -0.2%
2016 1.32 million +0.2%
2017 1.32 million -0.0%
2018 1.32 million +0.3%
2019 1.32 million +0.4%
2020 1.33 million +0.3%
2021 1.33 million +0.1%
2022 1.33 million +0.1%
2023 1.37 million +2.6%
2024 1.37 million +0.6%
2025 1.37 million -0.3%
2026 1.36 million -0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 1.32 million 1.31 million 1.32 million 6
2020s 1.35 million 1.33 million 1.37 million 7

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 30 Latvia 1.86 million compare
  2. 31 Latvia 1.85 million compare
  3. 32 Estonia 1.37 million compare
  4. 34 Cyprus 997,361 compare
  5. 35 Luxembourg 689,189 compare
  6. 36 Malta 588,254 compare

See the full ranking of 39 places →

More population data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is usually resident population on 1 january in Estonia?
Usually resident population on 1 january in Estonia was 1.36 million in 2026, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest usually resident population on 1 january recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 1.37 million in 2024.
What is the lowest usually resident population on 1 january recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 1.31 million in 2015.
How does Estonia rank for usually resident population on 1 january?
Estonia ranks 33rd out of 36 countries with data for 2026.
Is usually resident population on 1 january rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Usually resident population on 1 January. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Usually resident population on 1 January in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/usually-resident-population-on-1-january/estonia-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Usually resident population on 1 January
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
39 places, 484 data points, 2014–2026
Last refreshed