Voter turnout of voting age population in Spain

Spain: Voter turnout of voting age population was 63.38 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
63.38
World rank
72nd
of 161 countries
All-time high
83.11
in 1982
All-time low
0.15
in 1834
Years of data
26
1834–2023

Voter turnout of voting age population in Spain, 1834–2023

0204060801834192820231834: 0.151836: 0.541865: 2.71869: 24.31872: 241873: 27.11876: 21.71881: 51884: 4.71891: 27.41899: 231977: 79.41979: 72.31982: 83.11986: 73.71989: 71.31993: 77.41996: 80.62000: 73.82004: 76.22008: 69.92011: 63.32015: 64.42016: 60.92019: 65.12023: 63.4

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Spain recorded 63.38 for voter turnout of voting age population in 2023.

That represents a change of up 0.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, voter turnout of voting age population in Spain peaked at 83.11 in 1982 and was at its lowest, 0.15, in 1834.

Spain ranks 72nd of 161 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Voter turnout of voting age population in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Voter turnout of voting age population in Spain, 1834 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1834 0.15 —
1836 0.54 +260.0%
1865 2.7 +400.0%
1869 24.3 +800.0%
1872 24 -1.2%
1873 27.1 +12.9%
1876 21.7 -19.9%
1881 5 -77.0%
1884 4.7 -6.0%
1891 27.4 +483.0%
1899 23 -16.1%
1977 79.36 +245.0%
1979 72.32 -8.9%
1982 83.11 +14.9%
1986 73.72 -11.3%
1989 71.28 -3.3%
1993 77.43 +8.6%
1996 80.56 +4.0%
2000 73.79 -8.4%
2004 76.25 +3.3%
2008 69.94 -8.3%
2011 63.26 -9.6%
2015 64.39 +1.8%
2016 60.87 -5.5%
2019 65.14 +7.0%
2023 63.38 -2.7%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 63.38 is below the median for high income countries, which is 66.03, 96% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 63.38 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 65.25, 97% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Voter turnout of voting age population in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1869 +800.0% 2.7 24.3
1891 +483.0% 4.7 27.4
1865 +400.0% 0.54 2.7
1836 +260.0% 0.15 0.54
1977 +245.0% 23 79.36
1881 -77.0% 21.7 5

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1830s 0.345 0.15 0.54 2
1860s 13.5 2.7 24.3 2
1870s 24.27 21.7 27.1 3
1880s 4.85 4.7 5 2
1890s 25.2 23 27.4 2
1970s 75.84 72.32 79.36 2
1980s 76.04 71.28 83.11 3
1990s 79 77.43 80.56 2
2000s 73.33 69.94 76.25 3
2010s 63.41 60.87 65.14 4
2020s 63.38 63.38 63.38 1

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 69 Mexico 63.72 compare
  2. 70 Azerbaijan 63.65 compare
  3. 71 Malaysia 63.6 compare
  4. 73 Ethiopia 63.37 compare
  5. 74 Estonia 62.95 compare
  6. 75 Uzbekistan 62.78 compare

See the full ranking of 161 places →

More population data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is voter turnout of voting age population in Spain?
Voter turnout of voting age population in Spain was 63.38 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest voter turnout of voting age population recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 83.11 in 1982.
What is the lowest voter turnout of voting age population recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 0.15 in 1834.
How does Spain rank for voter turnout of voting age population?
Spain ranks 72nd out of 161 countries with data for 2023.
Is voter turnout of voting age population rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Voter turnout of voting age population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Voter turnout of voting age population in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/voter-turnout-of-voting-age-population/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Voter turnout of voting age population
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
161 places, 2,511 data points, 1830–2025
Last refreshed