Ethiopia vs India: Replacement-level fertility rate

Ethiopia
2.31
in 2010
India
2.29
in 2010
Ethiopia rank
37th
India rank
38th

Replacement-level fertility rate over time

  • Ethiopia
  • India
01234195019802010

How they compare

Ethiopia currently reports 2.31 against 2.29 in India, a difference of 0.02.

Across all 7 years both countries report, Ethiopia has been ahead every year.

Ethiopia ranks 37th and India ranks 38th of 199 countries.

Ethiopia has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia India Difference Ahead
1950s 3.92 3.7 0.22 Ethiopia
1960s 3.39 3.24 0.15 Ethiopia
1970s 3.17 2.9 0.27 Ethiopia
1980s 3.17 2.65 0.52 Ethiopia
1990s 2.9 2.52 0.38 Ethiopia
2000s 2.6 2.4 0.2 Ethiopia
2010s 2.31 2.29 0.02 Ethiopia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher replacement-level fertility rate, Ethiopia or India?
Ethiopia, at 2.31 against 2.29 in India as of 2010.
What is the difference in replacement-level fertility rate between Ethiopia and India?
0.02, with Ethiopia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and India?
7 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2010.
How do Ethiopia and India rank globally for replacement-level fertility rate?
Ethiopia ranks 37th and India ranks 38th of 199 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Gietel-Basten and Scherbov (2020) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Replacement-level fertility rate. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs India: Replacement-level fertility rate. Statizoid, drawing on Gietel-Basten and Scherbov (2020) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/replacement-fertility-rate/ethiopia/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Replacement-level fertility rate
Source
Gietel-Basten and Scherbov (2020) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 1,393 data points, 1950–2010
Last refreshed

The replacement-level fertility rate (the total fertility rate needed to keep the population size stable over time, without migration) is commonly stated to be 2.1. But the level can vary based on the sex ratio, child mortality rates, and other factors.