Replacement fertility rate in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Replacement fertility rate was 2.31 in 2010. ▼ Falling

Latest (2010)
2.31
World rank
37th
of 199 countries
All-time high
3.92
in 1950
All-time low
2.31
in 2010
Years of data
7
1950–2010

Replacement fertility rate in Ethiopia, 1950–2010

012341950198020101950: 3.91960: 3.41970: 3.21980: 3.21990: 2.92000: 2.62010: 2.3

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Ethiopia recorded 2.31 for replacement fertility rate in 2010. That is the lowest value across all 7 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 11.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, replacement fertility rate in Ethiopia peaked at 3.92 in 1950 and was at its lowest, 2.31, in 2010.

Ethiopia ranks 37th of 199 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Replacement fertility rate in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Replacement fertility rate in Ethiopia, 1950 to 2010.
Year Value Change
1950 3.92 —
1960 3.39 -13.5%
1970 3.17 -6.5%
1980 3.17 +0.0%
1990 2.9 -8.5%
2000 2.6 -10.3%
2010 2.31 -11.2%

Ethiopia compared with similar countries

  • Ethiopia's 2.31 is below the median for low income countries, which is 2.39, 97% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Ethiopia's 2.31 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.37, 97% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 3.92 3.92 3.92 1
1960s 3.39 3.39 3.39 1
1970s 3.17 3.17 3.17 1
1980s 3.17 3.17 3.17 1
1990s 2.9 2.9 2.9 1
2000s 2.6 2.6 2.6 1
2010s 2.31 2.31 2.31 1

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 34 Comoros 2.32 compare
  2. 34 Malawi 2.32 compare
  3. 34 Zimbabwe 2.32 compare
  4. 38 Congo 2.29 compare
  5. 38 India 2.29 compare
  6. 38 Papua New Guinea 2.29 compare
  7. 38 Yemen 2.29 compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More population data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is replacement fertility rate in Ethiopia?
Replacement fertility rate in Ethiopia was 2.31 in 2010, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest replacement fertility rate recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 3.92 in 1950.
What is the lowest replacement fertility rate recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 2.31 in 2010.
How does Ethiopia rank for replacement fertility rate?
Ethiopia ranks 37th out of 199 countries with data for 2010.
Is replacement fertility rate rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Replacement fertility rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Replacement fertility rate in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/replacement-fertility-rate/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Replacement fertility rate
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 1,393 data points, 1950–2010
Last refreshed