Ethiopia vs Malawi: Replacement-level fertility rate

Ethiopia
2.31
in 2010
Malawi
2.32
in 2010
Ethiopia rank
37th
Malawi rank
34th

Replacement-level fertility rate over time

  • Ethiopia
  • Malawi
01234195019802010

How they compare

Malawi currently reports 2.32 against 2.31 in Ethiopia, a difference of 0.01.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 7 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Ethiopia ahead.

Ethiopia ranks 37th and Malawi ranks 34th of 199 countries.

Across the 7 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 3 and Malawi in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia Malawi Difference Ahead
1950s 3.92 3.76 0.16 Ethiopia
1960s 3.39 3.56 0.17 Malawi
1970s 3.17 3.3 0.13 Malawi
1980s 3.17 3.04 0.13 Ethiopia
1990s 2.9 2.85 0.05 Ethiopia
2000s 2.6 2.65 0.05 Malawi
2010s 2.31 2.32 0.01 Malawi

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher replacement-level fertility rate, Ethiopia or Malawi?
Malawi, at 2.32 against 2.31 in Ethiopia as of 2010.
What is the difference in replacement-level fertility rate between Ethiopia and Malawi?
0.01, with Malawi ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Malawi?
7 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2010.
How do Ethiopia and Malawi rank globally for replacement-level fertility rate?
Ethiopia ranks 37th and Malawi ranks 34th of 199 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Gietel-Basten and Scherbov (2020) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Replacement-level fertility rate. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs Malawi: Replacement-level fertility rate. Statizoid, drawing on Gietel-Basten and Scherbov (2020) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/replacement-fertility-rate/ethiopia/malawi/

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About this data

Indicator
Replacement-level fertility rate
Source
Gietel-Basten and Scherbov (2020) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 1,393 data points, 1950–2010
Last refreshed

The replacement-level fertility rate (the total fertility rate needed to keep the population size stable over time, without migration) is commonly stated to be 2.1. But the level can vary based on the sex ratio, child mortality rates, and other factors.