Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates in Madagascar

Madagascar: Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates was 51,593 Persons in 2050. ▲ Rising

Latest (2050)
51,593 Persons
World rank
18th
of 28 countries
All-time high
51,593 Persons
in 2050
All-time low
11,883 Persons
in 1990
Years of data
43
1990–2050

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates in Madagascar, 1990–2050

10.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k1990202020501990: 11.9k Persons1991: 12.2k Persons1992: 12.6k Persons1993: 13.0k Persons1994: 13.4k Persons1995: 13.9k Persons1996: 14.3k Persons1997: 14.8k Persons1998: 15.3k Persons1999: 15.7k Persons2000: 16.2k Persons2001: 16.7k Persons2002: 17.2k Persons2003: 17.7k Persons2004: 18.3k Persons2005: 18.8k Persons2006: 19.4k Persons2007: 19.9k Persons2008: 20.5k Persons2009: 21.1k Persons2010: 21.7k Persons2011: 22.3k Persons2012: 23.0k Persons2013: 23.6k Persons2014: 24.2k Persons2015: 24.9k Persons2016: 25.5k Persons2017: 26.2k Persons2018: 26.8k Persons2019: 27.5k Persons2020: 28.2k Persons2021: 28.9k Persons2022: 29.6k Persons2023: 30.3k Persons2024: 31.1k Persons2025: 31.8k Persons2026: 32.5k Persons2027: 33.3k Persons2028: 34.1k Persons2029: 34.8k Persons2030: 35.6k Persons2040: 43.5k Persons2050: 51.6k Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 51,593 Persons for africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 05 - demographic estimates in 2050. That is the highest value across all 43 years on record.

That represents a change of up 18.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 05 - demographic estimates in Madagascar peaked at 51,593 Persons in 2050 and was at its lowest, 11,883 Persons, in 1990.

Madagascar ranks 18th of 28 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 43 years of available data.

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates — Population in Madagascar, 1990 to 2050.
Year Persons Change
1990 11,883 Persons —
1991 12,245 Persons +3.1%
1992 12,623 Persons +3.1%
1993 13,020 Persons +3.1%
1994 13,436 Persons +3.2%
1995 13,869 Persons +3.2%
1996 14,318 Persons +3.2%
1997 14,779 Persons +3.2%
1998 15,251 Persons +3.2%
1999 15,731 Persons +3.1%
2000 16,216 Persons +3.1%
2001 16,710 Persons +3.0%
2002 17,212 Persons +3.0%
2003 17,724 Persons +3.0%
2004 18,251 Persons +3.0%
2005 18,792 Persons +3.0%
2006 19,350 Persons +3.0%
2007 19,925 Persons +3.0%
2008 20,514 Persons +3.0%
2009 21,117 Persons +2.9%
2010 21,731 Persons +2.9%
2011 22,348 Persons +2.8%
2012 22,966 Persons +2.8%
2013 23,588 Persons +2.7%
2014 24,216 Persons +2.7%
2015 24,851 Persons +2.6%
2016 25,502 Persons +2.6%
2017 26,170 Persons +2.6%
2018 26,846 Persons +2.6%
2019 27,533 Persons +2.6%
2020 28,225 Persons +2.5%
2021 28,916 Persons +2.4%
2022 29,612 Persons +2.4%
2023 30,326 Persons +2.4%
2024 31,057 Persons +2.4%
2025 31,797 Persons +2.4%
2026 32,545 Persons +2.4%
2027 33,299 Persons +2.3%
2028 34,062 Persons +2.3%
2029 34,831 Persons +2.3%
2030 35,604 Persons +2.2%
2040 43,524 Persons +22.2%
2050 51,593 Persons +18.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 13,715 Persons 11,883 Persons 15,731 Persons 10
2000s 18,581 Persons 16,216 Persons 21,117 Persons 10
2010s 24,575 Persons 21,731 Persons 27,533 Persons 10
2020s 31,467 Persons 28,225 Persons 34,831 Persons 10
2030s 35,604 Persons 35,604 Persons 35,604 Persons 1
2040s 43,524 Persons 43,524 Persons 43,524 Persons 1
2050s 51,593 Persons 51,593 Persons 51,593 Persons 1

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 15 Japan 103,784 Persons compare
  2. 15 Ethiopia 214,812 Persons compare
  3. 16 Iran 99,007 Persons compare
  4. 17 Uganda 87,622 Persons compare
  5. 18 Kenya 85,212 Persons compare
  6. 19 Sudan 84,494 Persons compare
  7. 20 Mauritania 8,915 Persons compare
  8. 20 Germany 78,932 Persons compare
  9. 21 Iraq 74,515 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 246 places →

More population data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 05 - demographic estimates in Madagascar?
Africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 05 - demographic estimates in Madagascar was 51,593 Persons in 2050, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 05 - demographic estimates recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 51,593 Persons in 2050.
What is the lowest africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 05 - demographic estimates recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 11,883 Persons in 1990.
How does Madagascar rank for africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 05 - demographic estimates?
Madagascar ranks 18th out of 28 countries with data for 2050.
Is africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 05 - demographic estimates rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates — Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 03 October 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/africa-s-development-dynamics-afdd-table-05-demographic-estimates-population/madagascar-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates — Population
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
246 places, 10,557 data points, 1990–2050
Last refreshed

The Statistical Annex to the annual Africa's Development Dynamics (AFDD) report is a collection of development indicators that were gathered and analysed while conducting the research that went into the report. These data are also available online for free viewing or download at https://oe.cd/AFDD-2024, a bilingual website which links to the electronic version of the Africa's Development Dynamics book in both English and French. Table 5 shows figures on population, broken down by rural and urban population, as well as old-age and child-dependency ratios.