Annual change in population in Italy

Italy: Annual change in population was -119,654 people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-119,654 people
Change on year
down 8.5%
World rank
231st
of 236 countries
All-time high
461,154 people
in 1965
All-time low
-241,244 people
in 1996
Years of data
73
1951–2023

Annual change in population in Italy, 1951–2023

-200.0k0200.0k400.0k195119872023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2023, annual change in population in Italy stood at -119,654 people.

That represents a change of down 8.5% on the previous year and down 197.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual change in population in Italy peaked at 461,154 people in 1965 and was at its lowest, -241,244 people, in 1996.

That places Italy 231st out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Annual change in population in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Annual change in population in Italy, 1951 to 2023.
Year people Change
1951 360,227 people
1952 266,276 people -26.1%
1953 392,708 people +47.5%
1954 421,348 people +7.3%
1955 298,584 people -29.1%
1956 271,131 people -9.2%
1957 255,077 people -5.9%
1958 270,071 people +5.9%
1959 292,354 people +8.3%
1960 295,105 people +0.9%
1961 300,699 people +1.9%
1962 355,337 people +18.2%
1963 400,387 people +12.7%
1964 448,601 people +12.0%
1965 461,154 people +2.8%
1966 438,335 people -4.9%
1967 419,267 people -4.4%
1968 373,821 people -10.8%
1969 347,985 people -6.9%
1970 330,090 people -5.1%
1971 317,563 people -3.8%
1972 359,768 people +13.3%
1973 383,009 people +6.5%
1974 370,543 people -3.3%
1975 344,932 people -6.9%
1976 293,369 people -14.9%
1977 255,137 people -13.0%
1978 224,417 people -12.0%
1979 193,413 people -13.8%
1980 279,704 people +44.6%
1981 234,666 people -16.1%
1982 72,426 people -69.1%
1983 46,936 people -35.2%
1984 44,241 people -5.7%
1985 45,144 people +2.0%
1986 20,483 people -54.6%
1987 15,937 people -22.2%
1988 36,829 people +131.1%
1989 48,002 people +30.3%
1990 54,707 people +14.0%
1991 43,937 people -19.7%
1992 49,599 people +12.9%
1993 45,769 people -7.7%
1994 249,374 people +444.9%
1995 -16,794 people -106.7%
1996 -241,244 people +1336.5%
1997 27,174 people -111.3%
1998 25,918 people -4.6%
1999 25,606 people -1.2%
2000 31,404 people +22.6%
2001 33,560 people +6.9%
2002 114,876 people +242.3%
2003 319,061 people +177.7%
2004 437,039 people +37.0%
2005 342,960 people -21.5%
2006 234,738 people -31.6%
2007 354,289 people +50.9%
2008 452,964 people +27.9%
2009 342,329 people -24.4%
2010 260,196 people -24.0%
2011 203,670 people -21.7%
2012 163,640 people -19.7%
2013 122,342 people -25.2%
2014 10,305 people -91.6%
2015 -88,855 people -962.3%
2016 -97,211 people +9.4%
2017 -87,786 people -9.7%
2018 -112,821 people +28.5%
2019 -147,360 people +30.6%
2020 -217,373 people +47.5%
2021 -183,410 people -15.6%
2022 -110,247 people -39.9%
2023 -119,654 people +8.5%

Italy compared with similar countries

  • Italy's -119,654 people is below the median for high income countries, which is 3,163 people. (85 countries reporting)
  • Italy's -119,654 people is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 15,382 people. (56 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Annual change in population in Italy changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1996 -1336.5% -16,794 people -241,244 people
2015 -962.3% 10,305 people -88,855 people
1994 +444.9% 45,769 people 249,374 people
2002 +242.3% 33,560 people 114,876 people
2003 +177.7% 114,876 people 319,061 people

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 314,197 people 255,077 people 421,348 people 9
1960s 384,069 people 295,105 people 461,154 people 10
1970s 307,224 people 193,413 people 383,009 people 10
1980s 84,437 people 15,937 people 279,704 people 10
1990s 26,405 people -241,244 people 249,374 people 10
2000s 266,322 people 31,404 people 452,964 people 10
2010s 22,612 people -147,360 people 260,196 people 10
2020s -157,671 people -217,373 people -110,247 people 4

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 228 Romania -48,294 people compare
  2. 229 Belarus -57,561 people compare
  3. 230 Taiwan -102,962 people compare
  4. 232 Russia -139,387 people compare
  5. 233 Greece -169,571 people compare
  6. 234 Japan -626,638 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual change in population in Italy?
Annual change in population in Italy was -119,654 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual change in population recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 461,154 people in 1965.
What is the lowest annual change in population recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was -241,244 people in 1996.
How does Italy rank for annual change in population?
Italy ranks 231st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual change in population rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 197.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual change in population in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/annual-population-growth/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual change in population
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,228 data points, 1951–2023
Last refreshed

Annual change in population, calculated as the difference between population on 1 July of consecutive years.