Annual population growth in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: Annual population growth was 295,497 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
295,497
Change on year
up 1.5%
World rank
57th
of 236 countries
All-time high
358,245
in 1978
All-time low
-395,461
in 1998
Years of data
73
1951–2023

Annual population growth in Kazakhstan, 1951–2023

-400.0k-200.0k0200.0k400.0k195119872023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Kazakhstan recorded 295,497 for annual population growth in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 18.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual population growth in Kazakhstan peaked at 358,245 in 1978 and was at its lowest, -395,461, in 1998.

That places Kazakhstan 57th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Annual population growth in Kazakhstan, year by year

Annual values for Annual population growth in Kazakhstan, 1951 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1951 233,761 —
1952 237,895 +1.8%
1953 239,680 +0.8%
1954 243,551 +1.6%
1955 251,600 +3.3%
1956 263,068 +4.6%
1957 277,203 +5.4%
1958 288,731 +4.2%
1959 299,536 +3.7%
1960 307,808 +2.8%
1961 312,099 +1.4%
1962 316,856 +1.5%
1963 318,534 +0.5%
1964 312,841 -1.8%
1965 302,883 -3.2%
1966 295,794 -2.3%
1967 295,439 -0.1%
1968 294,756 -0.2%
1969 277,035 -6.0%
1970 262,837 -5.1%
1971 265,761 +1.1%
1972 266,988 +0.5%
1973 256,317 -4.0%
1974 246,454 -3.8%
1975 246,274 -0.1%
1976 297,887 +21.0%
1977 354,525 +19.0%
1978 358,245 +1.0%
1979 267,196 -25.4%
1980 174,250 -34.8%
1981 170,133 -2.4%
1982 169,511 -0.4%
1983 172,957 +2.0%
1984 179,066 +3.5%
1985 186,467 +4.1%
1986 231,610 +24.2%
1987 265,020 +14.4%
1988 253,450 -4.4%
1989 215,845 -14.8%
1990 157,048 -27.2%
1991 124,544 -20.7%
1992 54,020 -56.6%
1993 -58,137 -207.6%
1994 -230,712 +296.8%
1995 -313,234 +35.8%
1996 -314,505 +0.4%
1997 -372,786 +18.5%
1998 -395,461 +6.1%
1999 -191,912 -51.5%
2000 45,231 -123.6%
2001 74,442 +64.6%
2002 81,130 +9.0%
2003 90,697 +11.8%
2004 102,787 +13.3%
2005 117,954 +14.8%
2006 135,600 +15.0%
2007 153,494 +13.2%
2008 169,315 +10.3%
2009 193,324 +14.2%
2010 216,957 +12.2%
2011 229,188 +5.6%
2012 240,119 +4.8%
2013 250,387 +4.3%
2014 259,783 +3.8%
2015 267,890 +3.1%
2016 279,425 +4.3%
2017 288,331 +3.2%
2018 280,794 -2.6%
2019 276,831 -1.4%
2020 272,560 -1.5%
2021 261,491 -4.1%
2022 291,005 +11.3%
2023 295,497 +1.5%

Kazakhstan compared with similar countries

  • Kazakhstan's 295,497 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 28,200, 10.5× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Kazakhstan's 295,497 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 15,382, 19.2× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Annual population growth in Kazakhstan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1994 -296.8% -58,137 -230,712
1993 -207.6% 54,020 -58,137
2000 +123.6% -191,912 45,231
2001 +64.6% 45,231 74,442
1992 -56.6% 124,544 54,020
1999 +51.5% -395,461 -191,912

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 259,447 233,761 299,536 9
1960s 303,404 277,035 318,534 10
1970s 282,248 246,274 358,245 10
1980s 201,831 169,511 265,020 10
1990s -154,114 -395,461 157,048 10
2000s 116,397 45,231 193,324 10
2010s 258,970 216,957 288,331 10
2020s 280,138 261,491 295,497 4

Countries ranked near Kazakhstan

  1. 54 Guinea 350,333 compare
  2. 55 Oman 319,038 compare
  3. 56 Rwanda 303,448 compare
  4. 58 Guatemala 276,964 compare
  5. 59 Zimbabwe 271,768 compare
  6. 60 Australia 250,139 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Kazakhstan

All data for Kazakhstan →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual population growth in Kazakhstan?
Annual population growth in Kazakhstan was 295,497 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual population growth recorded in Kazakhstan?
The highest recorded value was 358,245 in 1978.
What is the lowest annual population growth recorded in Kazakhstan?
The lowest recorded value was -395,461 in 1998.
How does Kazakhstan rank for annual population growth?
Kazakhstan ranks 57th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual population growth rising or falling in Kazakhstan?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Kazakhstan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Annual population growth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual population growth in Kazakhstan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/annual-population-growth/kazakhstan/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual population growth
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,228 data points, 1951–2023
Last refreshed