Annual change in population in Rwanda

Rwanda: Annual change in population was 303,448 people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
303,448 people
Change on year
up 2.6%
World rank
56th
of 236 countries
All-time high
1.05 million people
in 1997
All-time low
-1.19 million people
in 1994
Years of data
73
1951–2023

Annual change in population in Rwanda, 1951–2023

-1.0M-500.0k0500.0k1.0M195119872023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for annual change in population in Rwanda is 303,448 people, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.6% on the previous year and up 15.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual change in population in Rwanda peaked at 1.05 million people in 1997 and was at its lowest, -1.19 million people, in 1994.

That places Rwanda 56th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 86,144 people 78,938 people 92,266 people 9
1960s 92,887 people 72,882 people 117,261 people 10
1970s 132,828 people 119,376 people 154,378 people 10
1980s 199,516 people 163,713 people 218,581 people 10
1990s 96,321 people -1.19 million people 1.05 million people 10
2000s 191,252 people 66,019 people 256,170 people 10
2010s 271,566 people 256,162 people 288,102 people 10
2020s 294,593 people 289,422 people 303,448 people 4

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 53 Benin 351,528 people compare
  2. 54 Guinea 350,333 people compare
  3. 55 Oman 319,038 people compare
  4. 57 Kazakhstan 295,497 people compare
  5. 58 Guatemala 276,964 people compare
  6. 59 Zimbabwe 271,768 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual change in population in Rwanda?
Annual change in population in Rwanda was 303,448 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual change in population recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 1.05 million people in 1997.
What is the lowest annual change in population recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was -1.19 million people in 1994.
How does Rwanda rank for annual change in population?
Rwanda ranks 56th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual change in population rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Annual change in population
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,228 data points, 1951–2023
Last refreshed

Annual change in population, calculated as the difference between population on 1 July of consecutive years.