Annual population growth in Spain

Spain: Annual population growth was 83,197 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
83,197
Change on year
down 10.3%
World rank
95th
of 236 countries
All-time high
821,055
in 2007
All-time low
-157,929
in 2013
Years of data
73
1951–2023

Annual population growth in Spain, 1951–2023

-200.0k0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k195119872023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, annual population growth in Spain stood at 83,197.

The figure is down 10.3% on the previous year and up 152.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual population growth in Spain peaked at 821,055 in 2007 and was at its lowest, -157,929, in 2013.

That places Spain 95th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Annual population growth in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Annual population growth in Spain, 1951 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1951 137,814 —
1952 191,182 +38.7%
1953 226,657 +18.6%
1954 225,127 -0.7%
1955 231,946 +3.0%
1956 233,898 +0.8%
1957 246,298 +5.3%
1958 279,688 +13.6%
1959 291,052 +4.1%
1960 264,228 -9.2%
1961 294,630 +11.5%
1962 340,538 +15.6%
1963 339,725 -0.2%
1964 361,755 +6.5%
1965 369,083 +2.0%
1966 355,218 -3.8%
1967 354,864 -0.1%
1968 349,370 -1.5%
1969 326,820 -6.5%
1970 315,779 -3.4%
1971 344,727 +9.2%
1972 382,414 +10.9%
1973 386,660 +1.1%
1974 435,242 +12.6%
1975 434,008 -0.3%
1976 380,502 -12.3%
1977 374,994 -1.4%
1978 353,703 -5.7%
1979 325,400 -8.0%
1980 307,190 -5.6%
1981 275,148 -10.4%
1982 234,389 -14.8%
1983 206,150 -12.0%
1984 184,236 -10.6%
1985 163,832 -11.1%
1986 134,391 -18.0%
1987 116,301 -13.5%
1988 100,251 -13.8%
1989 77,299 -22.9%
1990 55,418 -28.3%
1991 116,775 +110.7%
1992 218,594 +87.2%
1993 231,283 +5.8%
1994 207,094 -10.5%
1995 194,012 -6.3%
1996 184,642 -4.8%
1997 186,448 +1.0%
1998 193,613 +3.8%
1999 195,419 +0.9%
2000 206,917 +5.9%
2001 225,830 +9.1%
2002 510,101 +125.9%
2003 750,837 +47.2%
2004 728,022 -3.0%
2005 724,321 -0.5%
2006 736,563 +1.7%
2007 821,055 +11.5%
2008 718,554 -12.5%
2009 400,127 -44.3%
2010 205,287 -48.7%
2011 157,571 -23.2%
2012 20,283 -87.1%
2013 -157,929 -878.6%
2014 -140,207 -11.2%
2015 -36,504 -74.0%
2016 49,085 -234.5%
2017 135,826 +176.7%
2018 224,223 +65.1%
2019 342,304 +52.7%
2020 244,361 -28.6%
2021 56,188 -77.0%
2022 92,716 +65.0%
2023 83,197 -10.3%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 83,197 is above the median for high income countries, which is 3,163, 26.3× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 83,197 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 15,382, 5.4× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Annual population growth in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2013 -878.6% 20,283 -157,929
2016 +234.5% -36,504 49,085
2017 +176.7% 49,085 135,826
2002 +125.9% 225,830 510,101
1991 +110.7% 55,418 116,775

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 229,296 137,814 291,052 9
1960s 335,623 264,228 369,083 10
1970s 373,343 315,779 435,242 10
1980s 179,919 77,299 307,190 10
1990s 178,330 55,418 231,283 10
2000s 582,233 206,917 821,055 10
2010s 79,994 -157,929 342,304 10
2020s 119,116 56,188 244,361 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 92 Qatar 86,620 compare
  2. 93 Ireland 86,614 compare
  3. 94 Paraguay 83,690 compare
  4. 96 Libya 81,855 compare
  5. 97 Tunisia 81,096 compare
  6. 98 Switzerland 78,384 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual population growth in Spain?
Annual population growth in Spain was 83,197 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual population growth recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 821,055 in 2007.
What is the lowest annual population growth recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was -157,929 in 2013.
How does Spain rank for annual population growth?
Spain ranks 95th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual population growth rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 152.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Annual population growth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual population growth in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/annual-population-growth/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual population growth
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,228 data points, 1951–2023
Last refreshed