Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected was 3.74 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3.74
Change on year
down 2.1%
World rank
22nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
5.44
in 2001
All-time low
3.58
in 1957
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Ethiopia, 1950–2023

0246195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Ethiopia recorded 3.74 for effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.1% on the previous year and down 12.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Ethiopia peaked at 5.44 in 2001 and was at its lowest, 3.58, in 1957.

Ethiopia ranks 22nd of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to survive until childbearing age in Ethiopia, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 3.61 —
1951 3.63 +0.6%
1952 3.65 +0.7%
1953 3.68 +0.7%
1954 3.7 +0.6%
1955 3.7 +0.2%
1956 3.66 -1.1%
1957 3.58 -2.4%
1958 3.71 +3.8%
1959 3.93 +5.8%
1960 3.97 +1.0%
1961 4 +0.9%
1962 4.04 +1.0%
1963 4.08 +0.9%
1964 4.11 +0.7%
1965 4.11 +0.2%
1966 4.12 +0.3%
1967 4.21 +2.2%
1968 4.23 +0.4%
1969 4.24 +0.3%
1970 4.28 +0.9%
1971 4.3 +0.5%
1972 4.31 +0.1%
1973 4.34 +0.7%
1974 4.35 +0.2%
1975 4.44 +2.2%
1976 4.57 +2.7%
1977 4.62 +1.2%
1978 4.67 +1.0%
1979 4.7 +0.7%
1980 4.72 +0.5%
1981 4.72 -0.0%
1982 4.65 -1.5%
1983 4.5 -3.3%
1984 4.59 +2.0%
1985 4.7 +2.3%
1986 4.86 +3.4%
1987 5.11 +5.1%
1988 5.13 +0.5%
1989 5.16 +0.6%
1990 5.19 +0.7%
1991 5.24 +0.9%
1992 5.28 +0.7%
1993 5.31 +0.6%
1994 5.35 +0.7%
1995 5.37 +0.4%
1996 5.38 +0.2%
1997 5.4 +0.4%
1998 5.41 +0.1%
1999 5.42 +0.2%
2000 5.44 +0.3%
2001 5.44 +0.1%
2002 5.44 -0.0%
2003 5.42 -0.4%
2004 5.39 -0.6%
2005 5.34 -0.8%
2006 5.26 -1.6%
2007 5.16 -1.9%
2008 5.03 -2.5%
2009 4.88 -3.0%
2010 4.73 -3.1%
2011 4.58 -3.2%
2012 4.43 -3.3%
2013 4.28 -3.2%
2014 4.21 -1.7%
2015 4.16 -1.2%
2016 4.12 -0.8%
2017 4.07 -1.3%
2018 4.05 -0.4%
2019 4.04 -0.3%
2020 3.99 -1.4%
2021 3.9 -2.0%
2022 3.82 -2.1%
2023 3.74 -2.1%

Ethiopia compared with similar countries

  • Ethiopia's 3.74 is above the median for low income countries, which is 3.74, 1.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Ethiopia's 3.74 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 3.63, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 3.68 3.58 3.93 10
1960s 4.11 3.97 4.24 10
1970s 4.46 4.28 4.7 10
1980s 4.81 4.5 5.16 10
1990s 5.34 5.19 5.42 10
2000s 5.28 4.88 5.44 10
2010s 4.27 4.04 4.73 10
2020s 3.86 3.74 3.99 4

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 19 Congo 3.89 compare
  2. 20 Cote d'Ivoire 3.85 compare
  3. 21 Zambia 3.82 compare
  4. 23 Togo 3.73 compare
  5. 24 Samoa 3.7 compare
  6. 25 Equatorial Guinea 3.69 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Ethiopia?
Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Ethiopia was 3.74 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 5.44 in 2001.
What is the lowest effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 3.58 in 1957.
How does Ethiopia rank for effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to?
Ethiopia ranks 22nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to survive until childbearing age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/effective-fertility-rate-children-per-woman-who-are-expected-to-survive-until/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to survive until childbearing age
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,723 data points, 1751–2023
Last refreshed