Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception was 3.91 births per woman in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
3.91 births per woman
Change on year
down 2.0%
World rank
27th
of 215 countries
All-time high
7.36 births per woman
in 1984
All-time low
3.91 births per woman
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024
Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Ethiopia, 1960–2024
Source: United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per woman.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Ethiopia is 3.91 births per woman, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.
That represents a change of down 2.0% on the previous year and down 15.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Ethiopia peaked at 7.36 births per woman in 1984 and was at its lowest, 3.91 births per woman, in 2024.
That places Ethiopia 27th out of 215 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Ethiopia, year by year
| Year | births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 6.51 births per woman | — |
| 1961 | 6.53 births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1962 | 6.56 births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1963 | 6.59 births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1964 | 6.61 births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1965 | 6.63 births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1966 | 6.66 births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1967 | 6.68 births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1968 | 6.7 births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1969 | 6.72 births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1970 | 6.78 births per woman | +0.9% |
| 1971 | 6.84 births per woman | +0.8% |
| 1972 | 6.89 births per woman | +0.8% |
| 1973 | 6.96 births per woman | +1.0% |
| 1974 | 7.02 births per woman | +0.8% |
| 1975 | 7.08 births per woman | +0.9% |
| 1976 | 7.13 births per woman | +0.7% |
| 1977 | 7.19 births per woman | +0.8% |
| 1978 | 7.23 births per woman | +0.6% |
| 1979 | 7.25 births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1980 | 7.29 births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1981 | 7.31 births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1982 | 7.34 births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1983 | 7.35 births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1984 | 7.36 births per woman | +0.1% |
| 1985 | 7.34 births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1986 | 7.32 births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1987 | 7.29 births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1988 | 7.26 births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1989 | 7.23 births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1990 | 7.2 births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1991 | 7.16 births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1992 | 7.12 births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1993 | 7.09 births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1994 | 7.05 births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1995 | 7 births per woman | -0.8% |
| 1996 | 6.93 births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1997 | 6.87 births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1998 | 6.79 births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1999 | 6.72 births per woman | -1.0% |
| 2000 | 6.65 births per woman | -1.0% |
| 2001 | 6.58 births per woman | -1.1% |
| 2002 | 6.5 births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2003 | 6.4 births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2004 | 6.3 births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2005 | 6.19 births per woman | -1.7% |
| 2006 | 6.05 births per woman | -2.4% |
| 2007 | 5.89 births per woman | -2.6% |
| 2008 | 5.7 births per woman | -3.3% |
| 2009 | 5.49 births per woman | -3.6% |
| 2010 | 5.28 births per woman | -3.8% |
| 2011 | 5.08 births per woman | -3.8% |
| 2012 | 4.89 births per woman | -3.8% |
| 2013 | 4.71 births per woman | -3.7% |
| 2014 | 4.61 births per woman | -2.2% |
| 2015 | 4.53 births per woman | -1.7% |
| 2016 | 4.47 births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2017 | 4.4 births per woman | -1.6% |
| 2018 | 4.37 births per woman | -0.7% |
| 2019 | 4.35 births per woman | -0.5% |
| 2020 | 4.27 births per woman | -1.7% |
| 2021 | 4.18 births per woman | -2.3% |
| 2022 | 4.08 births per woman | -2.3% |
| 2023 | 3.99 births per woman | -2.3% |
| 2024 | 3.91 births per woman | -2.0% |
Ethiopia compared with similar countries
- Ethiopia's 3.91 births per woman is below the median for low income countries, which is 4.11 births per woman, 95% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Ethiopia's 3.91 births per woman is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 3.91 births per woman, 100% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 6.62 births per woman | 6.51 births per woman | 6.72 births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 7.04 births per woman | 6.78 births per woman | 7.25 births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 7.31 births per woman | 7.23 births per woman | 7.36 births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.99 births per woman | 6.72 births per woman | 7.2 births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.17 births per woman | 5.49 births per woman | 6.65 births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.67 births per woman | 4.35 births per woman | 5.28 births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.09 births per woman | 3.91 births per woman | 4.27 births per woman | 5 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
More population data for Ethiopia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.4782 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 1.28 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.4782 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.2918 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.229 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.5% (2100)
- Population density 325.45 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 23.22 million people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.5% (2100)
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate 4.7 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Ethiopia?
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Ethiopia was 3.91 births per woman in 2024, according to United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 7.36 births per woman in 1984.
- What is the lowest fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.91 births per woman in 2024.
- How does Ethiopia rank for fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception?
- Ethiopia ranks 27th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The total fertility rate, in a given year. The unmet need for contraception shows the estimated share of married fertile women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception.