Immigration by age, sex and group of country of birth in Spain

Spain: Immigration by age, sex and group of country of birth was 1.29 million in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.29 million
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
1st
of 46 countries
All-time high
1.29 million
in 2024
All-time low
280,772
in 2013
Years of data
17
2008–2024

Immigration by age, sex and group of country of birth in Spain, 2008–2024

250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M2008201620242008: 599.1k2009: 393.0k2010: 360.7k2011: 371.3k2012: 304.1k2013: 280.8k2014: 305.5k2015: 342.1k2016: 414.7k2017: 532.1k2018: 643.7k2019: 750.5k2020: 467.9k2021: 888.0k2022: 1.3M2023: 1.3M2024: 1.3M

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for immigration by age, sex and group of country of birth in Spain is 1.29 million, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 17 years on record.

The figure is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 321.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, immigration by age, sex and group of country of birth in Spain peaked at 1.29 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 280,772, in 2013.

That places Spain 1st out of 46 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Immigration by age, sex and group of country of birth in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Immigration by age, sex and group of country of birth in Spain, 2008 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2008 599,075 —
2009 392,962 -34.4%
2010 360,705 -8.2%
2011 371,331 +2.9%
2012 304,053 -18.1%
2013 280,772 -7.7%
2014 305,454 +8.8%
2015 342,114 +12.0%
2016 414,746 +21.2%
2017 532,132 +28.3%
2018 643,684 +21.0%
2019 750,480 +16.6%
2020 467,918 -37.7%
2021 887,960 +89.8%
2022 1.26 million +41.8%
2023 1.25 million -0.6%
2024 1.29 million +3.0%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 1.29 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 103,764, 12.4× the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 1.29 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 108,960, 11.8× the median. (32 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 496,018 392,962 599,075 2
2010s 430,547 280,772 750,480 10
2020s 1.03 million 467,918 1.29 million 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 2 Germany 1.08 million compare
  2. 3 United Kingdom 680,906 compare
  3. 3 United Kingdom 680,906 compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More population data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is immigration by age, sex and group of country of birth in Spain?
Immigration by age, sex and group of country of birth in Spain was 1.29 million in 2024, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest immigration by age, sex and group of country of birth recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 1.29 million in 2024.
What is the lowest immigration by age, sex and group of country of birth recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 280,772 in 2013.
How does Spain rank for immigration by age, sex and group of country of birth?
Spain ranks 1st out of 46 countries with data for 2024.
Is immigration by age, sex and group of country of birth rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 321.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Immigration by age, sex and group of country of birth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Immigration by age, sex and group of country of birth in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/immigration-by-age-sex-and-group-of-country-of-birth/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Immigration by age, sex and group of country of birth
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 748 data points, 2008–2024
Last refreshed