Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) (UNESCO Institute) in Poland

Poland: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) (UNESCO Institute) was 3.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
3.7 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
159th
of 195 countries
All-time high
31.8 per 1,000 live births
in 1970
All-time low
3.7 per 1,000 live births
in 2022
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Mortality rate, infant in Poland, 1970–2023

0102030197019962023

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

Poland recorded 3.7 per 1,000 live births for mortality rate, infant in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 54 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 17.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, infant in Poland peaked at 31.8 per 1,000 live births in 1970 and was at its lowest, 3.7 per 1,000 live births, in 2022.

That places Poland 159th out of 195 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) (UNESCO Institute) in Poland, year by year

Annual values for Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) in Poland, 1970 to 2023.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
1970 31.8 per 1,000 live births —
1971 30.3 per 1,000 live births -4.7%
1972 28.7 per 1,000 live births -5.3%
1973 27.1 per 1,000 live births -5.6%
1974 25.7 per 1,000 live births -5.2%
1975 24.6 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
1976 23.8 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
1977 23.1 per 1,000 live births -2.9%
1978 22.4 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
1979 21.7 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
1980 21.1 per 1,000 live births -2.8%
1981 20.5 per 1,000 live births -2.8%
1982 19.9 per 1,000 live births -2.9%
1983 19.2 per 1,000 live births -3.5%
1984 18.5 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
1985 17.8 per 1,000 live births -3.8%
1986 17.2 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
1987 16.6 per 1,000 live births -3.5%
1988 16.1 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
1989 15.6 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
1990 15.2 per 1,000 live births -2.6%
1991 14.8 per 1,000 live births -2.6%
1992 14.4 per 1,000 live births -2.7%
1993 13.9 per 1,000 live births -3.5%
1994 13.3 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
1995 12.5 per 1,000 live births -6.0%
1996 11.5 per 1,000 live births -8.0%
1997 10.4 per 1,000 live births -9.6%
1998 9.5 per 1,000 live births -8.7%
1999 8.7 per 1,000 live births -8.4%
2000 8.1 per 1,000 live births -6.9%
2001 7.6 per 1,000 live births -6.2%
2002 7.3 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
2003 7 per 1,000 live births -4.1%
2004 6.7 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
2005 6.5 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
2006 6.3 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
2007 6 per 1,000 live births -4.8%
2008 5.7 per 1,000 live births -5.0%
2009 5.4 per 1,000 live births -5.3%
2010 5.1 per 1,000 live births -5.6%
2011 4.9 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
2012 4.7 per 1,000 live births -4.1%
2013 4.5 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
2014 4.3 per 1,000 live births -4.4%
2015 4.2 per 1,000 live births -2.3%
2016 4.1 per 1,000 live births -2.4%
2017 4 per 1,000 live births -2.4%
2018 3.9 per 1,000 live births -2.5%
2019 3.8 per 1,000 live births -2.6%
2020 3.8 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2021 3.8 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2022 3.7 per 1,000 live births -2.6%
2023 3.7 per 1,000 live births +0.0%

Poland compared with similar countries

  • Poland's 3.7 per 1,000 live births is above the median for high income countries, which is 3.7 per 1,000 live births, 1.0× the median. (65 countries reporting)
  • Poland's 3.7 per 1,000 live births is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.2 per 1,000 live births, 1.2× the median. (51 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 25.92 per 1,000 live births 21.7 per 1,000 live births 31.8 per 1,000 live births 10
1980s 18.25 per 1,000 live births 15.6 per 1,000 live births 21.1 per 1,000 live births 10
1990s 12.42 per 1,000 live births 8.7 per 1,000 live births 15.2 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 6.66 per 1,000 live births 5.4 per 1,000 live births 8.1 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 4.35 per 1,000 live births 3.8 per 1,000 live births 5.1 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 3.75 per 1,000 live births 3.7 per 1,000 live births 3.8 per 1,000 live births 4

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 158 Croatia 3.9 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 159 Russia 3.7 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 161 Switzerland 3.5 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 161 Netherlands 3.5 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 195 places →

More population data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, infant in Poland?
Mortality rate, infant in Poland was 3.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest mortality rate, infant recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 31.8 per 1,000 live births in 1970.
What is the lowest mortality rate, infant recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 3.7 per 1,000 live births in 2022.
How does Poland rank for mortality rate, infant?
Poland ranks 159th out of 195 countries with data for 2023.
Is mortality rate, infant rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, infant in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-infant-per-1-000-live-births-3/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
195 places, 10,178 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release