Number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate in Madagascar
Madagascar: Number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate was 3.9 % change on previous year in 2025. ▼ Falling
Latest (2025)
3.9 % change on previous year
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
21st
of 234 countries
All-time high
6.64 % change on previous year
in 1973
All-time low
3.49 % change on previous year
in 2018
Years of data
75
1951–2025
Number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate in Madagascar, 1951–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate in Madagascar is 3.9 % change on previous year, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 0.4% on the previous year and up 9.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate in Madagascar peaked at 6.64 % change on previous year in 1973 and was at its lowest, 3.49 % change on previous year, in 2018.
Madagascar ranks 21st of 234 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 75 years of available data.
Number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1951 | 6.4 % change on previous year | — |
| 1952 | 6.29 % change on previous year | -1.7% |
| 1953 | 6.2 % change on previous year | -1.4% |
| 1954 | 6.11 % change on previous year | -1.4% |
| 1955 | 6.03 % change on previous year | -1.4% |
| 1956 | 5.95 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 1957 | 5.89 % change on previous year | -1.1% |
| 1958 | 5.82 % change on previous year | -1.1% |
| 1959 | 5.76 % change on previous year | -1.1% |
| 1960 | 5.69 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 1961 | 5.61 % change on previous year | -1.4% |
| 1962 | 5.52 % change on previous year | -1.5% |
| 1963 | 5.44 % change on previous year | -1.5% |
| 1964 | 5.38 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 1965 | 5.33 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1966 | 5.35 % change on previous year | +0.4% |
| 1967 | 5.3 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1968 | 5.27 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1969 | 5.41 % change on previous year | +2.5% |
| 1970 | 5.69 % change on previous year | +5.2% |
| 1971 | 6.21 % change on previous year | +9.3% |
| 1972 | 6.61 % change on previous year | +6.5% |
| 1973 | 6.64 % change on previous year | +0.4% |
| 1974 | 6.35 % change on previous year | -4.4% |
| 1975 | 5.86 % change on previous year | -7.6% |
| 1976 | 5.64 % change on previous year | -3.7% |
| 1977 | 5.54 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1978 | 5.43 % change on previous year | -2.0% |
| 1979 | 5.33 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1980 | 5.21 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1981 | 5.08 % change on previous year | -2.5% |
| 1982 | 4.97 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1983 | 4.88 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1984 | 4.79 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1985 | 4.71 % change on previous year | -1.6% |
| 1986 | 4.62 % change on previous year | -2.0% |
| 1987 | 4.55 % change on previous year | -1.5% |
| 1988 | 4.53 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1989 | 4.52 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1990 | 4.53 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 1991 | 4.54 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1992 | 4.53 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1993 | 4.54 % change on previous year | +0.4% |
| 1994 | 4.58 % change on previous year | +0.7% |
| 1995 | 4.61 % change on previous year | +0.6% |
| 1996 | 4.64 % change on previous year | +0.6% |
| 1997 | 4.65 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 1998 | 4.64 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1999 | 4.58 % change on previous year | -1.1% |
| 2000 | 4.48 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 2001 | 4.36 % change on previous year | -2.7% |
| 2002 | 4.24 % change on previous year | -2.7% |
| 2003 | 4.15 % change on previous year | -2.0% |
| 2004 | 4.11 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 2005 | 4.1 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 2006 | 4.09 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 2007 | 4.06 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 2008 | 4.04 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 2009 | 4.02 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 2010 | 3.97 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 2011 | 3.87 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 2012 | 3.77 % change on previous year | -2.5% |
| 2013 | 3.7 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 2014 | 3.64 % change on previous year | -1.7% |
| 2015 | 3.58 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 2016 | 3.53 % change on previous year | -1.3% |
| 2017 | 3.5 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 2018 | 3.49 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 2019 | 3.96 % change on previous year | +13.4% |
| 2020 | 3.95 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 2021 | 3.92 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 2022 | 3.92 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 3.92 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 3.92 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 2025 | 3.9 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 3.9 % change on previous year is below the median for low income countries, which is 4.1 % change on previous year, 95% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 3.9 % change on previous year is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 3.42 % change on previous year, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 6.05 % change on previous year | 5.76 % change on previous year | 6.4 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1960s | 5.43 % change on previous year | 5.27 % change on previous year | 5.69 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 5.93 % change on previous year | 5.33 % change on previous year | 6.64 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.79 % change on previous year | 4.52 % change on previous year | 5.21 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.58 % change on previous year | 4.53 % change on previous year | 4.65 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.17 % change on previous year | 4.02 % change on previous year | 4.48 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.7 % change on previous year | 3.49 % change on previous year | 3.97 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.92 % change on previous year | 3.9 % change on previous year | 3.95 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 18 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 4.1 % change on previous year compare
- 19 Oman 4.08 % change on previous year compare
- 20 Benin 4.02 % change on previous year compare
- 22 Syrian Arab Republic 3.85 % change on previous year compare
- 23 Zambia 3.82 % change on previous year compare
- 24 Afghanistan 3.76 % change on previous year compare
More population data for Madagascar
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.445 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.153 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.445 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.463 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.2896 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.4% (2100)
- Population density 146.69 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 6.06 million people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.4% (2100)
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas, per unit of GDP 0.0005 people per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate in Madagascar?
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate in Madagascar was 3.9 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 6.64 % change on previous year in 1973.
- What is the lowest number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.49 % change on previous year in 2018.
- How does Madagascar rank for number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate?
- Madagascar ranks 21st out of 234 countries with data for 2025.
- Is number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 9.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 75 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Number of people living in urban and rural areas. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Number of people living in urban and rural areas. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.