Population by age group in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Population by age group was 19.07 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Population by age group in Ethiopia, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
In 2023, population by age group in Ethiopia stood at 19.07 million people. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.1% on the previous year and up 22.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population by age group in Ethiopia peaked at 19.07 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3.14 million people, in 1952.
Ethiopia ranks 7th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 3.27 million people | 3.14 million people | 3.51 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 4.36 million people | 3.64 million people | 5.08 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 5.93 million people | 5.24 million people | 6.59 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 7.60 million people | 6.66 million people | 8.92 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 11.19 million people | 9.36 million people | 12.81 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 14.29 million people | 13.10 million people | 15.30 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 15.97 million people | 15.39 million people | 17.23 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 18.43 million people | 17.74 million people | 19.07 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
- 4 Pakistan 31.79 million people compare
- 5 Indonesia 22.35 million people compare
- 6 Democratic Republic of Congo 19.28 million people compare
- 8 United States 18.64 million people compare
- 9 Bangladesh 16.51 million people compare
- 10 Brazil 13.36 million people compare
More population data for Ethiopia
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.5% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 23.22 million people (2100)
- Population density 325.45 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth 0.5% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 3.91 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 1.01 million people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 3.91 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 3.91 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 2.6% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 3.99 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population by age group in Ethiopia?
- Population by age group in Ethiopia was 19.07 million people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population by age group recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 19.07 million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population by age group recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.14 million people in 1952.
- How does Ethiopia rank for population by age group?
- Ethiopia ranks 7th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population by age group rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 22.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population by age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-4.