Population by income level, annual growth rate in Estonia
Estonia: Population by income level, annual growth rate was -0.427 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
-0.427 % change on previous year
Change on year
down 385.4%
World rank
195th
of 215 countries
All-time high
1.59 % change on previous year
in 2023
All-time low
-2.54 % change on previous year
in 1993
Years of data
65
1961–2025
Population by income level, annual growth rate in Estonia, 1961–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2025, population by income level, annual growth rate in Estonia stood at -0.427 % change on previous year.
The figure is down 385.4% on the previous year and down 745.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population by income level, annual growth rate in Estonia peaked at 1.59 % change on previous year in 2023 and was at its lowest, -2.54 % change on previous year, in 1993.
That places Estonia 195th out of 215 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Population by income level, annual growth rate in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 1.12 % change on previous year | — |
| 1962 | 1.35 % change on previous year | +20.8% |
| 1963 | 1.39 % change on previous year | +2.8% |
| 1964 | 1.45 % change on previous year | +4.3% |
| 1965 | 1.37 % change on previous year | -5.5% |
| 1966 | 1.08 % change on previous year | -20.8% |
| 1967 | 0.7909 % change on previous year | -27.0% |
| 1968 | 0.9295 % change on previous year | +17.5% |
| 1969 | 1.05 % change on previous year | +13.5% |
| 1970 | 1.1 % change on previous year | +4.5% |
| 1971 | 1.24 % change on previous year | +12.6% |
| 1972 | 1.13 % change on previous year | -8.9% |
| 1973 | 0.9644 % change on previous year | -14.7% |
| 1974 | 0.8692 % change on previous year | -9.9% |
| 1975 | 0.7883 % change on previous year | -9.3% |
| 1976 | 0.7157 % change on previous year | -9.2% |
| 1977 | 0.7384 % change on previous year | +3.2% |
| 1978 | 0.6882 % change on previous year | -6.8% |
| 1979 | 0.5575 % change on previous year | -19.0% |
| 1980 | 0.6055 % change on previous year | +8.6% |
| 1981 | 0.7074 % change on previous year | +16.8% |
| 1982 | 0.7219 % change on previous year | +2.1% |
| 1983 | 0.6894 % change on previous year | -4.5% |
| 1984 | 0.6549 % change on previous year | -5.0% |
| 1985 | 0.669 % change on previous year | +2.2% |
| 1986 | 0.7463 % change on previous year | +11.6% |
| 1987 | 0.7811 % change on previous year | +4.7% |
| 1988 | 0.6236 % change on previous year | -20.2% |
| 1989 | 0.3989 % change on previous year | -36.0% |
| 1990 | 0.0663 % change on previous year | -83.4% |
| 1991 | -0.5009 % change on previous year | -855.3% |
| 1992 | -1.81 % change on previous year | +260.8% |
| 1993 | -2.54 % change on previous year | +40.6% |
| 1994 | -2.12 % change on previous year | -16.7% |
| 1995 | -1.77 % change on previous year | -16.4% |
| 1996 | -1.46 % change on previous year | -17.2% |
| 1997 | -1.13 % change on previous year | -22.6% |
| 1998 | -0.956 % change on previous year | -15.7% |
| 1999 | 0.2943 % change on previous year | -130.8% |
| 2000 | 0.4848 % change on previous year | +64.7% |
| 2001 | -0.6342 % change on previous year | -230.8% |
| 2002 | -0.6318 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 2003 | -0.6257 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 2004 | -0.596 % change on previous year | -4.7% |
| 2005 | -0.5703 % change on previous year | -4.3% |
| 2006 | -0.5883 % change on previous year | +3.2% |
| 2007 | -0.4551 % change on previous year | -22.6% |
| 2008 | -0.2678 % change on previous year | -41.2% |
| 2009 | -0.1922 % change on previous year | -28.2% |
| 2010 | -0.2278 % change on previous year | +18.5% |
| 2011 | -0.3034 % change on previous year | +33.2% |
| 2012 | -0.3571 % change on previous year | +17.7% |
| 2013 | -0.3553 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 2014 | -0.2625 % change on previous year | -26.1% |
| 2015 | 0.0662 % change on previous year | -125.2% |
| 2016 | 0.0289 % change on previous year | -56.4% |
| 2017 | 0.1208 % change on previous year | +318.3% |
| 2018 | 0.3492 % change on previous year | +189.0% |
| 2019 | 0.3722 % change on previous year | +6.6% |
| 2020 | 0.1975 % change on previous year | -46.9% |
| 2021 | 0.1061 % change on previous year | -46.3% |
| 2022 | 1.35 % change on previous year | +1168.9% |
| 2023 | 1.59 % change on previous year | +18.2% |
| 2024 | 0.1496 % change on previous year | -90.6% |
| 2025 | -0.427 % change on previous year | -385.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.17 % change on previous year | 0.7909 % change on previous year | 1.45 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1970s | 0.8795 % change on previous year | 0.5575 % change on previous year | 1.24 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6598 % change on previous year | 0.3989 % change on previous year | 0.7811 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | -1.19 % change on previous year | -2.54 % change on previous year | 0.2943 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.4077 % change on previous year | -0.6342 % change on previous year | 0.4848 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.0569 % change on previous year | -0.3571 % change on previous year | 0.3722 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4937 % change on previous year | -0.427 % change on previous year | 1.59 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 192 Poland -0.3373 % change on previous year compare
- 193 Cuba -0.388 % change on previous year compare
- 194 Tonga -0.4156 % change on previous year compare
- 196 Japan -0.4904 % change on previous year compare
- 197 Hungary -0.5 % change on previous year compare
- 198 Dominica -0.5045 % change on previous year compare
More population data for Estonia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.6697 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.5636 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.6697 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.6551 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.3052 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -0.7% (2100)
- Population density 19.31 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 30,706 people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.7% (2100)
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate -1.17 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population by income level, annual growth rate in Estonia?
- Population by income level, annual growth rate in Estonia was -0.427 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest population by income level, annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.59 % change on previous year in 2023.
- What is the lowest population by income level, annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.54 % change on previous year in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for population by income level, annual growth rate?
- Estonia ranks 195th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population by income level, annual growth rate rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 745.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Population by income level, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Population by income level. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Population by income level United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Population by income level. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.