Population in Estonia
Estonia: Population was 825,509 people in 2100. ▼ Falling
Population in Estonia, 2024–2100
Source: UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
In 2100, population in Estonia stood at 825,509 people. That is the lowest value across all 77 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 6.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Estonia peaked at 1.36 million people in 2024 and was at its lowest, 825,509 people, in 2100.
That places Estonia 167th out of 236 countries with data for 2100, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 77 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020s | 1.33 million people | 1.31 million people | 1.36 million people | 6 |
| 2030s | 1.27 million people | 1.24 million people | 1.30 million people | 10 |
| 2040s | 1.21 million people | 1.18 million people | 1.24 million people | 10 |
| 2050s | 1.14 million people | 1.11 million people | 1.17 million people | 10 |
| 2060s | 1.06 million people | 1.03 million people | 1.10 million people | 10 |
| 2070s | 985,474 people | 952,046 people | 1.02 million people | 10 |
| 2080s | 914,959 people | 886,622 people | 944,960 people | 10 |
| 2090s | 855,860 people | 831,075 people | 880,866 people | 10 |
| 2100s | 825,509 people | 825,509 people | 825,509 people | 1 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 164 North Macedonia 863,000 people compare
- 165 Reunion 852,215 people compare
- 166 Western Sahara 831,294 people compare
- 168 French Guiana 775,240 people compare
- 170 Suriname 709,001 people compare
More population data for Estonia
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.7% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 30,706 people (2100)
- Population density 19.31 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.7% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.18 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 42,267 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.18 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.18 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate -0.4% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.35 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Estonia?
- Population in Estonia was 825,509 people in 2100, according to UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.36 million people in 2024.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 825,509 people in 2100.
- How does Estonia rank for population?
- Estonia ranks 167th out of 236 countries with data for 2100.
- Is population rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 77 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.