Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth in Luxembourg
Luxembourg: Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth was 681,973 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
681,973
Change on year
up 1.5%
World rank
40th
of 43 countries
All-time high
681,973
in 2025
All-time low
422,050
in 1998
Years of data
28
1998–2025
Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth in Luxembourg, 1998–2025
Source: Eurostat.
Analysis
In 2025, population on 1 january by age group, sex and country of birth in Luxembourg stood at 681,973. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.5% on the previous year and up 21.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population on 1 january by age group, sex and country of birth in Luxembourg peaked at 681,973 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 422,050, in 1998.
Luxembourg ranks 40th of 43 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.
Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth in Luxembourg, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 422,050 | — |
| 1999 | 427,350 | +1.3% |
| 2000 | 443,867 | +3.9% |
| 2001 | 439,500 | -1.0% |
| 2002 | 444,000 | +1.0% |
| 2003 | 448,300 | +1.0% |
| 2004 | 455,000 | +1.5% |
| 2005 | 461,200 | +1.4% |
| 2006 | 469,100 | +1.7% |
| 2007 | 476,187 | +1.5% |
| 2008 | 483,799 | +1.6% |
| 2009 | 493,500 | +2.0% |
| 2010 | 502,066 | +1.7% |
| 2011 | 511,840 | +1.9% |
| 2012 | 524,853 | +2.5% |
| 2013 | 537,039 | +2.3% |
| 2014 | 549,680 | +2.4% |
| 2015 | 562,958 | +2.4% |
| 2016 | 576,249 | +2.4% |
| 2017 | 590,667 | +2.5% |
| 2018 | 602,005 | +1.9% |
| 2019 | 613,894 | +2.0% |
| 2020 | 626,108 | +2.0% |
| 2021 | 634,730 | +1.4% |
| 2022 | 645,397 | +1.7% |
| 2023 | 660,809 | +2.4% |
| 2024 | 672,050 | +1.7% |
| 2025 | 681,973 | +1.5% |
Luxembourg compared with similar countries
- Luxembourg's 681,973 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 9.05 million, 8% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
- Luxembourg's 681,973 is below the median for high income countries, which is 7.74 million, 9% of the median. (32 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 424,700 | 422,050 | 427,350 | 2 |
| 2000s | 461,445 | 439,500 | 493,500 | 10 |
| 2010s | 557,125 | 502,066 | 613,894 | 10 |
| 2020s | 653,511 | 626,108 | 681,973 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Luxembourg
More population data for Luxembourg
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.2377 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.2169 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.2377 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.2412 % change on previous year (2100)
- Demographic balances and indicators by type of projection and NUTS 3 0.0556 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 781.91 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.7954 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.56 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.238 (2100)
- Population density 290.54 (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population on 1 january by age group, sex and country of birth in Luxembourg?
- Population on 1 january by age group, sex and country of birth in Luxembourg was 681,973 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest population on 1 january by age group, sex and country of birth recorded in Luxembourg?
- The highest recorded value was 681,973 in 2025.
- What is the lowest population on 1 january by age group, sex and country of birth recorded in Luxembourg?
- The lowest recorded value was 422,050 in 1998.
- How does Luxembourg rank for population on 1 january by age group, sex and country of birth?
- Luxembourg ranks 40th out of 43 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population on 1 january by age group, sex and country of birth rising or falling in Luxembourg?
- Over the last ten years it is up 21.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Luxembourg data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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