Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth in Estonia
Estonia: Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth was 1.37 million Number in 2025. ▬ Flat
Latest (2025)
1.37 million Number
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
36th
of 42 countries
All-time high
1.37 million Number
in 2024
All-time low
1.31 million Number
in 2015
Years of data
21
2000–2025
Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth in Estonia, 2000–2025
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Number.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 1.37 million Number for population on 1 january by age group, sex and country of birth in 2025.
The figure is down 0.3% on the previous year and up 4.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population on 1 january by age group, sex and country of birth in Estonia peaked at 1.37 million Number in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.31 million Number, in 2015.
Estonia ranks 36th of 42 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Number | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1.37 million Number | — |
| 2006 | 1.34 million Number | -1.9% |
| 2007 | 1.34 million Number | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 1.34 million Number | -0.1% |
| 2009 | 1.34 million Number | -0.0% |
| 2010 | 1.34 million Number | -0.0% |
| 2011 | 1.32 million Number | -1.4% |
| 2012 | 1.32 million Number | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 1.32 million Number | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 1.32 million Number | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 1.31 million Number | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 1.32 million Number | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 1.32 million Number | -0.0% |
| 2018 | 1.32 million Number | +0.3% |
| 2019 | 1.32 million Number | +0.4% |
| 2020 | 1.33 million Number | +0.3% |
| 2021 | 1.33 million Number | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 1.33 million Number | +0.1% |
| 2023 | 1.37 million Number | +2.6% |
| 2024 | 1.37 million Number | +0.6% |
| 2025 | 1.37 million Number | -0.3% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 1.37 million Number is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 9.05 million Number, 15% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 1.37 million Number is below the median for high income countries, which is 7.74 million Number, 18% of the median. (32 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1.35 million Number | 1.34 million Number | 1.37 million Number | 5 |
| 2010s | 1.32 million Number | 1.31 million Number | 1.34 million Number | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.35 million Number | 1.33 million Number | 1.37 million Number | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More population data for Estonia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.6697 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.5636 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.6697 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.6551 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.3052 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -0.7% (2100)
- Population density 19.31 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 30,706 people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.7% (2100)
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate -1.17 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population on 1 january by age group, sex and country of birth in Estonia?
- Population on 1 january by age group, sex and country of birth in Estonia was 1.37 million Number in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest population on 1 january by age group, sex and country of birth recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.37 million Number in 2024.
- What is the lowest population on 1 january by age group, sex and country of birth recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.31 million Number in 2015.
- How does Estonia rank for population on 1 january by age group, sex and country of birth?
- Estonia ranks 36th out of 42 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population on 1 january by age group, sex and country of birth rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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