Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth by country

Countries reporting
42
Highest
85.66 million Number
Türkiye
Lowest
40,886 Number
Liechtenstein
Median
6.22 million Number
Years covered
28
1998–2025
Data points
1,028

What the numbers show

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth is currently reported for 42 countries. The highest value is 85.66 million Number in Türkiye; the lowest is 40,886 Number in Liechtenstein.

The median across all reporting countries is 6.22 million Number, and the mean is 18.02 million Number.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2,095.

Over the past decade 27 countries rose and 15 fell. The largest increase was in Malta (up 30.9%), and the largest decrease in Bulgaria (down 8.4%).

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Türkiye 85.66 million Number 2025 up 4.5% flat
2 Germany 83.58 million Number 2025 up 2.9% flat
3 France 68.88 million Number 2025 up 3.6% rising
4 United Kingdom 66.65 million Number 2019 up 7.4% rising
4 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 66.65 million Number 2019 up 7.4% rising
6 Italy 58.94 million Number 2025 down 2.2% flat
7 Spain 49.13 million Number 2025 up 5.8% rising
8 Poland 36.50 million Number 2025 down 4.0% flat
8 Poland 36.50 million Number 2025 down 4.0% flat
10 Romania 19.04 million Number 2025 down 4.2% falling
11 Netherlands 18.04 million Number 2025 up 6.8% rising
11 Netherlands 18.04 million Number 2025 up 6.8% rising
13 Belgium 11.88 million Number 2025 up 5.8% rising
14 Czechia 10.91 million Number 2025 up 3.5% rising
15 Portugal 10.75 million Number 2025 up 3.4% flat
16 Sweden 10.59 million Number 2025 up 8.6% rising
17 Greece 10.37 million Number 2025 down 4.1% falling
18 Hungary 9.54 million Number 2025 down 2.8% falling
19 Austria 9.20 million Number 2025 up 7.1% rising
20 Switzerland 9.05 million Number 2025 up 9.9% rising
21 Bulgaria 6.44 million Number 2025 down 8.4% falling
22 Denmark 5.99 million Number 2025 up 5.9% rising
23 Finland 5.64 million Number 2025 up 3.0% rising
24 Norway 5.59 million Number 2025 up 8.3% rising
25 Ireland 5.44 million Number 2025 up 16.3% rising
26 Slovakia 5.42 million Number 2025 down 0.0% flat
26 Slovakia 5.42 million Number 2025 down 0.0% flat
28 Croatia 3.87 million Number 2025 down 7.3% falling
28 Croatia 3.87 million Number 2025 down 7.3% falling
30 Lithuania 2.89 million Number 2025 down 1.2% falling
30 Lithuania 2.89 million Number 2025 down 1.2% falling
32 Slovenia 2.13 million Number 2025 up 3.3% rising
32 Slovenia 2.13 million Number 2025 up 3.3% rising
34 Latvia 1.86 million Number 2025 down 6.3% falling
34 Latvia 1.86 million Number 2025 down 6.3% falling
36 Estonia 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% flat
36 Estonia 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% flat
38 Cyprus 982,966 Number 2025 up 14.2% rising
39 Luxembourg 681,973 Number 2025 up 21.1% rising
40 Malta 574,250 Number 2025 up 30.9% rising
41 Iceland 389,444 Number 2025 up 18.3% rising
42 Liechtenstein 40,886 Number 2025 up 9.4% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth by country. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-on-1-january-by-age-group-sex-and-country-of-birth/

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About this data

Indicator
Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth
Unit
Number
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
43 places, 1,028 data points, 1998–2025
Last refreshed