Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status in Spain
Spain: Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status was 49.13 million in 2025. ▬ Flat
Latest (2025)
49.13 million
Change on year
up 2.2%
World rank
5th
of 36 countries
All-time high
49.13 million
in 2025
All-time low
46.42 million
in 2016
Years of data
12
2013–2025
Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status in Spain, 2013–2025
Source: Eurostat.
Analysis
In 2025, population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status in Spain stood at 49.13 million. That is the highest value across all 12 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.2% on the previous year and up 5.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status in Spain peaked at 49.13 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 46.42 million, in 2016.
Spain ranks 5th of 36 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 46.71 million | — |
| 2014 | 46.50 million | -0.5% |
| 2015 | 46.43 million | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 46.42 million | -0.0% |
| 2017 | 46.50 million | +0.2% |
| 2018 | 46.65 million | +0.3% |
| 2019 | 46.92 million | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 47.32 million | +0.9% |
| 2021 | 47.40 million | +0.2% |
| 2022 | 47.49 million | +0.2% |
| 2023 | 48.09 million | +1.3% |
| 2025 | 49.13 million | +2.2% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 49.13 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5.99 million, 8.2× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Spain's 49.13 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 5.64 million, 8.7× the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 46.59 million | 46.42 million | 46.92 million | 7 |
| 2020s | 47.88 million | 47.32 million | 49.13 million | 5 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More population data for Spain
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.527 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -4.98 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.527 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.6358 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 44,220 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.1636 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.2658 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.536 (2100)
- Population density 66.29 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 1.24 million (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status in Spain?
- Population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status in Spain was 49.13 million in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 49.13 million in 2025.
- What is the lowest population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 46.42 million in 2016.
- How does Spain rank for population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status?
- Spain ranks 5th out of 36 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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