Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group of in Latvia
Latvia: Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group of was 1.86 million Number in 2025. ▼ Falling
Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group of in Latvia, 2012–2025
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Number.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of in Latvia is 1.86 million Number, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 14 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.0% on the previous year and down 6.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of in Latvia peaked at 2.04 million Number in 2012 and was at its lowest, 1.86 million Number, in 2025.
That places Latvia 31st out of 39 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 14 years of available data.
Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group of in Latvia, year by year
| Year | Number | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2.04 million Number | — |
| 2013 | 2.02 million Number | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 2.00 million Number | -1.1% |
| 2015 | 1.99 million Number | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 1.97 million Number | -0.9% |
| 2017 | 1.95 million Number | -1.0% |
| 2018 | 1.93 million Number | -0.8% |
| 2019 | 1.92 million Number | -0.7% |
| 2020 | 1.91 million Number | -0.6% |
| 2021 | 1.89 million Number | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 1.88 million Number | -0.9% |
| 2023 | 1.90 million Number | +1.0% |
| 2024 | 1.88 million Number | -0.9% |
| 2025 | 1.86 million Number | -1.0% |
Latvia compared with similar countries
- Latvia's 1.86 million Number is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 7.74 million Number, 24% of the median. (30 countries reporting)
- Latvia's 1.86 million Number is below the median for high income countries, which is 6.44 million Number, 29% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 1.98 million Number | 1.92 million Number | 2.04 million Number | 8 |
| 2020s | 1.89 million Number | 1.86 million Number | 1.91 million Number | 6 |
Countries ranked near Latvia
More population data for Latvia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -1.02 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -3.55 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -1.02 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.8064 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.481 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -1.0% (2100)
- Population density 14.87 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 31,860 people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -1.0% (2100)
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate -0.7629 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of in Latvia?
- Population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of in Latvia was 1.86 million Number in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of recorded in Latvia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.04 million Number in 2012.
- What is the lowest population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of recorded in Latvia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.86 million Number in 2025.
- How does Latvia rank for population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of?
- Latvia ranks 31st out of 39 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of rising or falling in Latvia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Latvia data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group of citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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