Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group in Estonia

Estonia: Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group was 1.37 million in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
1.37 million
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
34th
of 40 countries
All-time high
1.37 million
in 2024
All-time low
1.31 million
in 2015
Years of data
13
2013–2025

Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group of in Estonia, 2013–2025

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2013201920252013: 1.3M2014: 1.3M2015: 1.3M2016: 1.3M2017: 1.3M2018: 1.3M2019: 1.3M2020: 1.3M2021: 1.3M2022: 1.3M2023: 1.4M2024: 1.4M2025: 1.4M

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

In 2025, population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of in Estonia stood at 1.37 million.

The figure is down 0.3% on the previous year and up 4.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of in Estonia peaked at 1.37 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.31 million, in 2015.

Estonia ranks 34th of 40 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group of citizenship in Estonia, 2013 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2013 1.32 million —
2014 1.32 million -0.3%
2015 1.31 million -0.2%
2016 1.32 million +0.2%
2017 1.32 million -0.0%
2018 1.32 million +0.3%
2019 1.32 million +0.4%
2020 1.33 million +0.3%
2021 1.33 million +0.1%
2022 1.33 million +0.1%
2023 1.37 million +2.6%
2024 1.37 million +0.6%
2025 1.37 million -0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 1.32 million 1.31 million 1.32 million 7
2020s 1.35 million 1.33 million 1.37 million 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 32 Latvia 1.86 million compare
  2. 32 Latvia 1.86 million compare
  3. 34 Estonia 1.37 million compare
  4. 36 Cyprus 982,966 compare
  5. 37 Luxembourg 681,973 compare

See the full ranking of 41 places →

More population data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of in Estonia?
Population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of in Estonia was 1.37 million in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 1.37 million in 2024.
What is the lowest population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 1.31 million in 2015.
How does Estonia rank for population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of?
Estonia ranks 34th out of 40 countries with data for 2025.
Is population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group of citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group of in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-on-1-january-by-sex-country-of-birth-and-group-of-citizenship/estonia-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group of citizenship
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
41 places, 520 data points, 2009–2025
Last refreshed