Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection by country
Countries reporting
39
Highest
83.20 million
Germany
Lowest
49,376
Liechtenstein
Median
6.25 million
Years covered
82
2019–2100
Data points
3,608
What the numbers show
Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection is currently reported for 39 countries. The highest value is 83.20 million in Germany; the lowest is 49,376 in Liechtenstein.
The median across all reporting countries is 6.25 million, and the mean is 12.68 million.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 1,685.
Over the past decade 13 countries rose and 26 fell. The largest increase was in Switzerland (up 4.3%), and the largest decrease in Poland (down 1.9%).
Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 83.20 million | 2100 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 2 | France | 69.65 million | 2100 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 3 | Italy | 51.42 million | 2100 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 4 | Spain | 45.79 million | 2100 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 5 | Poland | 27.66 million | 2100 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 5 | Poland | 27.66 million | 2100 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 7 | Netherlands | 17.97 million | 2100 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 7 | Netherlands | 17.97 million | 2100 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 9 | Sweden | 13.66 million | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 10 | Romania | 12.78 million | 2100 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 11 | Switzerland | 12.04 million | 2100 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 12 | Belgium | 11.85 million | 2100 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 13 | Czechia | 10.21 million | 2100 | up 0.9% | falling |
| 14 | Austria | 9.24 million | 2100 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 15 | Hungary | 8.71 million | 2100 | down 0.1% | falling |
| 16 | Greece | 8.14 million | 2100 | down 0.7% | falling |
| 17 | Portugal | 7.98 million | 2100 | down 0.9% | falling |
| 18 | Norway | 7.05 million | 2100 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 19 | Ireland | 6.61 million | 2100 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 20 | Denmark | 6.25 million | 2100 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 21 | Bulgaria | 4.74 million | 2100 | down 0.2% | falling |
| 22 | Finland | 4.72 million | 2100 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 23 | Slovakia | 4.35 million | 2100 | down 1.0% | falling |
| 23 | Slovakia | 4.35 million | 2100 | down 1.0% | falling |
| 25 | Croatia | 2.78 million | 2100 | down 1.6% | falling |
| 25 | Croatia | 2.78 million | 2100 | down 1.6% | falling |
| 27 | Slovenia | 1.89 million | 2100 | down 0.0% | falling |
| 27 | Slovenia | 1.89 million | 2100 | down 0.0% | falling |
| 29 | Lithuania | 1.68 million | 2100 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 29 | Lithuania | 1.68 million | 2100 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 31 | Estonia | 1.15 million | 2100 | down 0.4% | falling |
| 31 | Estonia | 1.15 million | 2100 | down 0.4% | falling |
| 33 | Cyprus | 1.12 million | 2100 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 34 | Latvia | 1.08 million | 2100 | down 0.3% | falling |
| 34 | Latvia | 1.08 million | 2100 | down 0.3% | falling |
| 36 | Luxembourg | 781,193 | 2100 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 37 | Malta | 689,359 | 2100 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 38 | Iceland | 623,468 | 2100 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 39 | Liechtenstein | 49,376 | 2100 | up 3.8% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) 416.07 million
- Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) 336.81 million
- Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) 332.07 million
- Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) 329.30 million
- European Free Trade Association 19.76 million