Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Number of children, working-age adults, and older people was 4.08 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
4.08 million people
Change on year
up 4.2%
World rank
32nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
4.08 million people
in 2023
All-time low
531,838 people
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Ethiopia, 1950–2023

1.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Ethiopia recorded 4.08 million people for number of children, working-age adults, and older people in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is up 4.2% on the previous year and up 44.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Ethiopia peaked at 4.08 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 531,838 people, in 1950.

Ethiopia ranks 32nd of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 566,889 people 531,838 people 593,071 people 10
1960s 665,694 people 603,076 people 755,798 people 10
1970s 878,355 people 781,292 people 957,534 people 10
1980s 1.09 million people 961,429 people 1.26 million people 10
1990s 1.52 million people 1.30 million people 1.71 million people 10
2000s 2.05 million people 1.76 million people 2.38 million people 10
2010s 2.99 million people 2.48 million people 3.52 million people 10
2020s 3.86 million people 3.65 million people 4.08 million people 4

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 29 Australia 4.59 million people compare
  2. 30 Taiwan 4.27 million people compare
  3. 31 South Africa 4.11 million people compare
  4. 33 Myanmar 3.84 million people compare
  5. 34 Romania 3.78 million people compare
  6. 35 Netherlands 3.64 million people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Ethiopia?
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Ethiopia was 4.08 million people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 4.08 million people in 2023.
What is the lowest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 531,838 people in 1950.
How does Ethiopia rank for number of children, working-age adults, and older people?
Ethiopia ranks 32nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children, working-age adults, and older people rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is up 44.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

The total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 65+.