Population in Peru
Peru: Population was 33.85 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
33.85 million people
Change on year
up 1.1%
World rank
46th
of 239 countries
All-time high
33.85 million people
in 2023
All-time low
1.27 million people
in 1800
Years of data
241
1000–2023
Population in Peru, 1000–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population in Peru is 33.85 million people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 241 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 13.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Peru peaked at 33.85 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.27 million people, in 1800.
That places Peru 46th out of 239 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Population in Peru, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1000 | 3.00 million people | — |
| 1100 | 3.20 million people | +6.7% |
| 1200 | 3.40 million people | +6.2% |
| 1300 | 3.60 million people | +5.9% |
| 1400 | 3.80 million people | +5.6% |
| 1500 | 4.00 million people | +5.3% |
| 1600 | 1.30 million people | -67.5% |
| 1700 | 1.50 million people | +15.4% |
| 1710 | 1.48 million people | -1.1% |
| 1720 | 1.47 million people | -1.1% |
| 1730 | 1.45 million people | -1.1% |
| 1740 | 1.44 million people | -1.1% |
| 1750 | 1.42 million people | -1.1% |
| 1760 | 1.41 million people | -1.1% |
| 1770 | 1.39 million people | -1.1% |
| 1780 | 1.38 million people | -1.1% |
| 1790 | 1.36 million people | -1.1% |
| 1800 | 1.27 million people | -6.6% |
| 1801 | 1.27 million people | +0.2% |
| 1802 | 1.28 million people | +0.2% |
| 1803 | 1.28 million people | +0.2% |
| 1804 | 1.28 million people | +0.2% |
| 1805 | 1.28 million people | +0.2% |
| 1806 | 1.28 million people | +0.2% |
| 1807 | 1.29 million people | +0.2% |
| 1808 | 1.29 million people | +0.2% |
| 1809 | 1.29 million people | +0.2% |
| 1810 | 1.29 million people | +0.2% |
| 1811 | 1.30 million people | +0.2% |
| 1812 | 1.30 million people | +0.2% |
| 1813 | 1.30 million people | +0.2% |
| 1814 | 1.30 million people | +0.2% |
| 1815 | 1.31 million people | +0.2% |
| 1816 | 1.31 million people | +0.2% |
| 1817 | 1.31 million people | +0.2% |
| 1818 | 1.31 million people | +0.2% |
| 1819 | 1.32 million people | +0.2% |
| 1820 | 1.32 million people | +0.3% |
| 1821 | 1.32 million people | +0.3% |
| 1822 | 1.33 million people | +0.4% |
| 1823 | 1.33 million people | +0.4% |
| 1824 | 1.34 million people | +0.4% |
| 1825 | 1.35 million people | +0.4% |
| 1826 | 1.35 million people | +0.4% |
| 1827 | 1.36 million people | +0.4% |
| 1828 | 1.36 million people | +0.4% |
| 1829 | 1.38 million people | +1.3% |
| 1830 | 1.41 million people | +2.1% |
| 1831 | 1.45 million people | +3.0% |
| 1832 | 1.51 million people | +3.8% |
| 1833 | 1.58 million people | +4.6% |
| 1834 | 1.65 million people | +4.6% |
| 1835 | 1.72 million people | +4.6% |
| 1836 | 1.80 million people | +4.6% |
| 1837 | 1.89 million people | +4.6% |
| 1838 | 1.97 million people | +4.6% |
| 1839 | 2.06 million people | +4.6% |
| 1840 | 2.16 million people | +4.6% |
| 1841 | 2.26 million people | +4.6% |
| 1842 | 2.36 million people | +4.6% |
| 1843 | 2.47 million people | +4.6% |
| 1844 | 2.58 million people | +4.6% |
| 1845 | 2.70 million people | +4.6% |
| 1846 | 2.83 million people | +4.6% |
| 1847 | 2.96 million people | +4.6% |
| 1848 | 3.09 million people | +4.6% |
| 1849 | 3.18 million people | +2.9% |
| 1850 | 3.23 million people | +1.4% |
| 1851 | 3.23 million people | -0.0% |
| 1852 | 3.18 million people | -1.5% |
| 1853 | 3.08 million people | -3.0% |
| 1854 | 2.99 million people | -3.0% |
| 1855 | 2.90 million people | -3.0% |
| 1856 | 2.81 million people | -3.0% |
| 1857 | 2.73 million people | -3.0% |
| 1858 | 2.65 million people | -3.0% |
| 1859 | 2.58 million people | -2.4% |
| 1860 | 2.54 million people | -1.7% |
| 1861 | 2.52 million people | -1.0% |
| 1862 | 2.51 million people | -0.2% |
| 1863 | 2.52 million people | +0.5% |
| 1864 | 2.53 million people | +0.5% |
| 1865 | 2.55 million people | +0.5% |
| 1866 | 2.56 million people | +0.5% |
| 1867 | 2.57 million people | +0.5% |
| 1868 | 2.58 million people | +0.5% |
| 1869 | 2.60 million people | +0.6% |
| 1870 | 2.62 million people | +0.8% |
| 1871 | 2.64 million people | +0.9% |
| 1872 | 2.67 million people | +1.1% |
| 1873 | 2.71 million people | +1.3% |
| 1874 | 2.74 million people | +1.3% |
| 1875 | 2.77 million people | +1.3% |
| 1876 | 2.81 million people | +1.3% |
| 1877 | 2.84 million people | +1.3% |
| 1878 | 2.88 million people | +1.3% |
| 1879 | 2.92 million people | +1.3% |
| 1880 | 2.95 million people | +1.3% |
| 1881 | 2.99 million people | +1.3% |
| 1882 | 3.03 million people | +1.3% |
| 1883 | 3.07 million people | +1.3% |
| 1884 | 3.10 million people | +1.3% |
| 1885 | 3.14 million people | +1.3% |
| 1886 | 3.18 million people | +1.3% |
| 1887 | 3.22 million people | +1.3% |
| 1888 | 3.26 million people | +1.3% |
| 1889 | 3.30 million people | +1.2% |
| 1890 | 3.34 million people | +1.1% |
| 1891 | 3.37 million people | +1.0% |
| 1892 | 3.40 million people | +0.9% |
| 1893 | 3.43 million people | +0.9% |
| 1894 | 3.46 million people | +0.9% |
| 1895 | 3.49 million people | +0.9% |
| 1896 | 3.52 million people | +0.9% |
| 1897 | 3.55 million people | +0.9% |
| 1898 | 3.59 million people | +0.9% |
| 1899 | 3.62 million people | +0.9% |
| 1900 | 3.66 million people | +1.0% |
| 1901 | 3.70 million people | +1.1% |
| 1902 | 3.74 million people | +1.2% |
| 1903 | 3.79 million people | +1.3% |
| 1904 | 3.84 million people | +1.3% |
| 1905 | 3.89 million people | +1.3% |
| 1906 | 3.93 million people | +1.3% |
| 1907 | 3.98 million people | +1.3% |
| 1908 | 4.03 million people | +1.3% |
| 1909 | 4.09 million people | +1.3% |
| 1910 | 4.14 million people | +1.3% |
| 1911 | 4.19 million people | +1.3% |
| 1912 | 4.24 million people | +1.3% |
| 1913 | 4.30 million people | +1.3% |
| 1914 | 4.35 million people | +1.3% |
| 1915 | 4.41 million people | +1.3% |
| 1916 | 4.46 million people | +1.3% |
| 1917 | 4.52 million people | +1.3% |
| 1918 | 4.57 million people | +1.3% |
| 1919 | 4.64 million people | +1.3% |
| 1920 | 4.70 million people | +1.4% |
| 1921 | 4.77 million people | +1.4% |
| 1922 | 4.84 million people | +1.5% |
| 1923 | 4.92 million people | +1.6% |
| 1924 | 4.99 million people | +1.6% |
| 1925 | 5.07 million people | +1.6% |
| 1926 | 5.15 million people | +1.6% |
| 1927 | 5.23 million people | +1.6% |
| 1928 | 5.31 million people | +1.6% |
| 1929 | 5.40 million people | +1.6% |
| 1930 | 5.48 million people | +1.6% |
| 1931 | 5.57 million people | +1.6% |
| 1932 | 5.66 million people | +1.6% |
| 1933 | 5.75 million people | +1.6% |
| 1934 | 5.85 million people | +1.6% |
| 1935 | 5.94 million people | +1.6% |
| 1936 | 6.04 million people | +1.6% |
| 1937 | 6.14 million people | +1.6% |
| 1938 | 6.24 million people | +1.6% |
| 1939 | 6.34 million people | +1.6% |
| 1940 | 6.44 million people | +1.7% |
| 1941 | 6.55 million people | +1.7% |
| 1942 | 6.66 million people | +1.7% |
| 1943 | 6.78 million people | +1.7% |
| 1944 | 6.89 million people | +1.7% |
| 1945 | 7.01 million people | +1.7% |
| 1946 | 7.13 million people | +1.7% |
| 1947 | 7.26 million people | +1.7% |
| 1948 | 7.38 million people | +1.7% |
| 1949 | 7.52 million people | +1.9% |
| 1950 | 7.68 million people | +2.1% |
| 1951 | 7.89 million people | +2.8% |
| 1952 | 8.12 million people | +2.8% |
| 1953 | 8.34 million people | +2.8% |
| 1954 | 8.58 million people | +2.8% |
| 1955 | 8.82 million people | +2.8% |
| 1956 | 9.07 million people | +2.9% |
| 1957 | 9.33 million people | +2.9% |
| 1958 | 9.60 million people | +2.9% |
| 1959 | 9.88 million people | +2.9% |
| 1960 | 10.17 million people | +2.9% |
| 1961 | 10.48 million people | +3.0% |
| 1962 | 10.78 million people | +3.0% |
| 1963 | 11.10 million people | +2.9% |
| 1964 | 11.43 million people | +2.9% |
| 1965 | 11.76 million people | +2.9% |
| 1966 | 12.10 million people | +2.9% |
| 1967 | 12.45 million people | +2.9% |
| 1968 | 12.80 million people | +2.9% |
| 1969 | 13.17 million people | +2.8% |
| 1970 | 13.50 million people | +2.5% |
| 1971 | 13.84 million people | +2.5% |
| 1972 | 14.21 million people | +2.7% |
| 1973 | 14.58 million people | +2.6% |
| 1974 | 14.96 million people | +2.6% |
| 1975 | 15.33 million people | +2.5% |
| 1976 | 15.72 million people | +2.5% |
| 1977 | 16.11 million people | +2.5% |
| 1978 | 16.52 million people | +2.5% |
| 1979 | 16.93 million people | +2.5% |
| 1980 | 17.36 million people | +2.5% |
| 1981 | 17.80 million people | +2.5% |
| 1982 | 18.25 million people | +2.5% |
| 1983 | 18.71 million people | +2.5% |
| 1984 | 19.17 million people | +2.5% |
| 1985 | 19.65 million people | +2.5% |
| 1986 | 20.12 million people | +2.4% |
| 1987 | 20.58 million people | +2.3% |
| 1988 | 21.05 million people | +2.3% |
| 1989 | 21.53 million people | +2.3% |
| 1990 | 22.01 million people | +2.2% |
| 1991 | 22.48 million people | +2.1% |
| 1992 | 22.95 million people | +2.1% |
| 1993 | 23.41 million people | +2.0% |
| 1994 | 23.88 million people | +2.0% |
| 1995 | 24.35 million people | +2.0% |
| 1996 | 24.81 million people | +1.9% |
| 1997 | 25.27 million people | +1.9% |
| 1998 | 25.74 million people | +1.8% |
| 1999 | 26.19 million people | +1.7% |
| 2000 | 26.60 million people | +1.6% |
| 2001 | 26.96 million people | +1.4% |
| 2002 | 27.29 million people | +1.2% |
| 2003 | 27.58 million people | +1.1% |
| 2004 | 27.85 million people | +1.0% |
| 2005 | 28.10 million people | +0.9% |
| 2006 | 28.32 million people | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 28.53 million people | +0.7% |
| 2008 | 28.72 million people | +0.7% |
| 2009 | 28.90 million people | +0.6% |
| 2010 | 29.09 million people | +0.7% |
| 2011 | 29.30 million people | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 29.55 million people | +0.8% |
| 2013 | 29.82 million people | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 30.12 million people | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 30.46 million people | +1.1% |
| 2016 | 30.87 million people | +1.3% |
| 2017 | 31.32 million people | +1.5% |
| 2018 | 31.90 million people | +1.8% |
| 2019 | 32.45 million people | +1.7% |
| 2020 | 32.84 million people | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 33.16 million people | +1.0% |
| 2022 | 33.48 million people | +1.0% |
| 2023 | 33.85 million people | +1.1% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 33.85 million people is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 6.81 million people, 5.0× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Peru's 33.85 million people is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 3.04 million people, 11.1× the median. (42 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Population in Peru changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1600 | -67.5% | 4.00 million people | 1.30 million people |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 3.00 million people | 3.00 million people | 3.00 million people | 1 |
| 1100s | 3.20 million people | 3.20 million people | 3.20 million people | 1 |
| 1200s | 3.40 million people | 3.40 million people | 3.40 million people | 1 |
| 1300s | 3.60 million people | 3.60 million people | 3.60 million people | 1 |
| 1400s | 3.80 million people | 3.80 million people | 3.80 million people | 1 |
| 1500s | 4.00 million people | 4.00 million people | 4.00 million people | 1 |
| 1600s | 1.30 million people | 1.30 million people | 1.30 million people | 1 |
| 1700s | 1.50 million people | 1.50 million people | 1.50 million people | 1 |
| 1710s | 1.48 million people | 1.48 million people | 1.48 million people | 1 |
| 1720s | 1.47 million people | 1.47 million people | 1.47 million people | 1 |
| 1730s | 1.45 million people | 1.45 million people | 1.45 million people | 1 |
| 1740s | 1.44 million people | 1.44 million people | 1.44 million people | 1 |
| 1750s | 1.42 million people | 1.42 million people | 1.42 million people | 1 |
| 1760s | 1.41 million people | 1.41 million people | 1.41 million people | 1 |
| 1770s | 1.39 million people | 1.39 million people | 1.39 million people | 1 |
| 1780s | 1.38 million people | 1.38 million people | 1.38 million people | 1 |
| 1790s | 1.36 million people | 1.36 million people | 1.36 million people | 1 |
| 1800s | 1.28 million people | 1.27 million people | 1.29 million people | 10 |
| 1810s | 1.30 million people | 1.29 million people | 1.32 million people | 10 |
| 1820s | 1.34 million people | 1.32 million people | 1.38 million people | 10 |
| 1830s | 1.70 million people | 1.41 million people | 2.06 million people | 10 |
| 1840s | 2.66 million people | 2.16 million people | 3.18 million people | 10 |
| 1850s | 2.94 million people | 2.58 million people | 3.23 million people | 10 |
| 1860s | 2.55 million people | 2.51 million people | 2.60 million people | 10 |
| 1870s | 2.76 million people | 2.62 million people | 2.92 million people | 10 |
| 1880s | 3.13 million people | 2.95 million people | 3.30 million people | 10 |
| 1890s | 3.48 million people | 3.34 million people | 3.62 million people | 10 |
| 1900s | 3.86 million people | 3.66 million people | 4.09 million people | 10 |
| 1910s | 4.38 million people | 4.14 million people | 4.64 million people | 10 |
| 1920s | 5.04 million people | 4.70 million people | 5.40 million people | 10 |
| 1930s | 5.90 million people | 5.48 million people | 6.34 million people | 10 |
| 1940s | 6.96 million people | 6.44 million people | 7.52 million people | 10 |
| 1950s | 8.73 million people | 7.68 million people | 9.88 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 11.62 million people | 10.17 million people | 13.17 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 15.17 million people | 13.50 million people | 16.93 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 19.42 million people | 17.36 million people | 21.53 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 24.11 million people | 22.01 million people | 26.19 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 27.89 million people | 26.60 million people | 28.90 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 30.49 million people | 29.09 million people | 32.45 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 33.33 million people | 32.84 million people | 33.85 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Peru
- 43 Angola 36.75 million people compare
- 44 Uzbekistan 35.65 million people compare
- 45 Malaysia 35.13 million people compare
- 47 Ghana 33.79 million people compare
- 48 Mozambique 33.64 million people compare
- 49 Saudi Arabia 33.26 million people compare
More population data for Peru
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.4349 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.0396 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.4349 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.3151 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 42,023 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.9219 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.6906 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -0.4% (2100)
- Population density 29.82 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 1.66 million people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Peru?
- Population in Peru was 33.85 million people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 33.85 million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.27 million people in 1800.
- How does Peru rank for population?
- Peru ranks 46th out of 239 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is up 13.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 241 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.