Population in Spain
Spain: Population was 47.91 million people in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
47.91 million people
Change on year
up 0.2%
World rank
33rd
of 239 countries
All-time high
47.91 million people
in 2023
All-time low
4.00 million people
in 1000
Years of data
241
1000–2023
Population in Spain, 1000–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population in Spain is 47.91 million people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 241 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 2.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Spain peaked at 47.91 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 4.00 million people, in 1000.
That places Spain 33rd out of 239 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 241 years of available data.
Population in Spain, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1000 | 4.00 million people | — |
| 1100 | 4.50 million people | +12.5% |
| 1200 | 5.50 million people | +22.2% |
| 1300 | 7.50 million people | +36.4% |
| 1400 | 5.50 million people | -26.7% |
| 1500 | 6.50 million people | +18.2% |
| 1600 | 8.50 million people | +30.8% |
| 1700 | 8.00 million people | -5.9% |
| 1710 | 9.03 million people | +12.8% |
| 1720 | 9.28 million people | +2.8% |
| 1730 | 9.54 million people | +2.8% |
| 1740 | 9.80 million people | +2.8% |
| 1750 | 10.07 million people | +2.8% |
| 1760 | 10.35 million people | +2.8% |
| 1770 | 10.64 million people | +2.8% |
| 1780 | 10.94 million people | +2.8% |
| 1790 | 11.24 million people | +2.8% |
| 1800 | 11.50 million people | +2.3% |
| 1801 | 11.53 million people | +0.3% |
| 1802 | 11.57 million people | +0.3% |
| 1803 | 11.60 million people | +0.3% |
| 1804 | 11.64 million people | +0.3% |
| 1805 | 11.67 million people | +0.3% |
| 1806 | 11.71 million people | +0.3% |
| 1807 | 11.74 million people | +0.3% |
| 1808 | 11.78 million people | +0.3% |
| 1809 | 11.81 million people | +0.3% |
| 1810 | 11.85 million people | +0.3% |
| 1811 | 11.88 million people | +0.3% |
| 1812 | 11.92 million people | +0.3% |
| 1813 | 11.95 million people | +0.3% |
| 1814 | 11.99 million people | +0.3% |
| 1815 | 12.02 million people | +0.3% |
| 1816 | 12.06 million people | +0.3% |
| 1817 | 12.10 million people | +0.3% |
| 1818 | 12.13 million people | +0.3% |
| 1819 | 12.18 million people | +0.4% |
| 1820 | 12.23 million people | +0.4% |
| 1821 | 12.29 million people | +0.5% |
| 1822 | 12.37 million people | +0.6% |
| 1823 | 12.45 million people | +0.7% |
| 1824 | 12.53 million people | +0.7% |
| 1825 | 12.62 million people | +0.7% |
| 1826 | 12.70 million people | +0.7% |
| 1827 | 12.78 million people | +0.7% |
| 1828 | 12.87 million people | +0.7% |
| 1829 | 12.96 million people | +0.7% |
| 1830 | 13.04 million people | +0.7% |
| 1831 | 13.13 million people | +0.7% |
| 1832 | 13.22 million people | +0.7% |
| 1833 | 13.30 million people | +0.7% |
| 1834 | 13.39 million people | +0.7% |
| 1835 | 13.48 million people | +0.7% |
| 1836 | 13.57 million people | +0.7% |
| 1837 | 13.66 million people | +0.7% |
| 1838 | 13.75 million people | +0.7% |
| 1839 | 13.85 million people | +0.7% |
| 1840 | 13.94 million people | +0.7% |
| 1841 | 14.03 million people | +0.7% |
| 1842 | 14.12 million people | +0.7% |
| 1843 | 14.22 million people | +0.7% |
| 1844 | 14.31 million people | +0.7% |
| 1845 | 14.41 million people | +0.7% |
| 1846 | 14.50 million people | +0.7% |
| 1847 | 14.60 million people | +0.7% |
| 1848 | 14.70 million people | +0.7% |
| 1849 | 14.79 million people | +0.6% |
| 1850 | 14.88 million people | +0.6% |
| 1851 | 14.96 million people | +0.6% |
| 1852 | 15.04 million people | +0.5% |
| 1853 | 15.12 million people | +0.5% |
| 1854 | 15.19 million people | +0.5% |
| 1855 | 15.26 million people | +0.5% |
| 1856 | 15.34 million people | +0.5% |
| 1857 | 15.41 million people | +0.5% |
| 1858 | 15.49 million people | +0.5% |
| 1859 | 15.56 million people | +0.5% |
| 1860 | 15.63 million people | +0.4% |
| 1861 | 15.69 million people | +0.4% |
| 1862 | 15.75 million people | +0.4% |
| 1863 | 15.81 million people | +0.4% |
| 1864 | 15.86 million people | +0.4% |
| 1865 | 15.92 million people | +0.4% |
| 1866 | 15.98 million people | +0.4% |
| 1867 | 16.03 million people | +0.4% |
| 1868 | 16.09 million people | +0.4% |
| 1869 | 16.15 million people | +0.4% |
| 1870 | 16.21 million people | +0.4% |
| 1871 | 16.27 million people | +0.4% |
| 1872 | 16.33 million people | +0.4% |
| 1873 | 16.40 million people | +0.4% |
| 1874 | 16.46 million people | +0.4% |
| 1875 | 16.53 million people | +0.4% |
| 1876 | 16.59 million people | +0.4% |
| 1877 | 16.66 million people | +0.4% |
| 1878 | 16.73 million people | +0.4% |
| 1879 | 16.80 million people | +0.4% |
| 1880 | 16.87 million people | +0.4% |
| 1881 | 16.95 million people | +0.5% |
| 1882 | 17.04 million people | +0.5% |
| 1883 | 17.12 million people | +0.5% |
| 1884 | 17.21 million people | +0.5% |
| 1885 | 17.30 million people | +0.5% |
| 1886 | 17.39 million people | +0.5% |
| 1887 | 17.48 million people | +0.5% |
| 1888 | 17.57 million people | +0.5% |
| 1889 | 17.66 million people | +0.5% |
| 1890 | 17.75 million people | +0.5% |
| 1891 | 17.83 million people | +0.5% |
| 1892 | 17.92 million people | +0.5% |
| 1893 | 18.00 million people | +0.4% |
| 1894 | 18.08 million people | +0.4% |
| 1895 | 18.16 million people | +0.4% |
| 1896 | 18.24 million people | +0.4% |
| 1897 | 18.32 million people | +0.4% |
| 1898 | 18.40 million people | +0.4% |
| 1899 | 18.49 million people | +0.5% |
| 1900 | 18.59 million people | +0.5% |
| 1901 | 18.70 million people | +0.6% |
| 1902 | 18.82 million people | +0.6% |
| 1903 | 18.95 million people | +0.7% |
| 1904 | 19.07 million people | +0.7% |
| 1905 | 19.20 million people | +0.7% |
| 1906 | 19.33 million people | +0.7% |
| 1907 | 19.46 million people | +0.7% |
| 1908 | 19.59 million people | +0.7% |
| 1909 | 19.73 million people | +0.7% |
| 1910 | 19.86 million people | +0.7% |
| 1911 | 19.99 million people | +0.7% |
| 1912 | 20.13 million people | +0.7% |
| 1913 | 20.26 million people | +0.7% |
| 1914 | 20.40 million people | +0.7% |
| 1915 | 20.54 million people | +0.7% |
| 1916 | 20.67 million people | +0.7% |
| 1917 | 20.81 million people | +0.7% |
| 1918 | 20.95 million people | +0.7% |
| 1919 | 21.11 million people | +0.7% |
| 1920 | 21.28 million people | +0.8% |
| 1921 | 21.46 million people | +0.9% |
| 1922 | 21.66 million people | +0.9% |
| 1923 | 21.88 million people | +1.0% |
| 1924 | 22.09 million people | +1.0% |
| 1925 | 22.31 million people | +1.0% |
| 1926 | 22.54 million people | +1.0% |
| 1927 | 22.76 million people | +1.0% |
| 1928 | 22.99 million people | +1.0% |
| 1929 | 23.21 million people | +1.0% |
| 1930 | 23.44 million people | +1.0% |
| 1931 | 23.67 million people | +1.0% |
| 1932 | 23.89 million people | +1.0% |
| 1933 | 24.12 million people | +0.9% |
| 1934 | 24.35 million people | +0.9% |
| 1935 | 24.58 million people | +0.9% |
| 1936 | 24.81 million people | +0.9% |
| 1937 | 25.04 million people | +0.9% |
| 1938 | 25.28 million people | +0.9% |
| 1939 | 25.51 million people | +0.9% |
| 1940 | 25.75 million people | +0.9% |
| 1941 | 25.98 million people | +0.9% |
| 1942 | 26.21 million people | +0.9% |
| 1943 | 26.43 million people | +0.9% |
| 1944 | 26.66 million people | +0.9% |
| 1945 | 26.89 million people | +0.9% |
| 1946 | 27.12 million people | +0.9% |
| 1947 | 27.35 million people | +0.9% |
| 1948 | 27.59 million people | +0.9% |
| 1949 | 27.83 million people | +0.9% |
| 1950 | 28.08 million people | +0.9% |
| 1951 | 28.21 million people | +0.5% |
| 1952 | 28.41 million people | +0.7% |
| 1953 | 28.63 million people | +0.8% |
| 1954 | 28.86 million people | +0.8% |
| 1955 | 29.09 million people | +0.8% |
| 1956 | 29.32 million people | +0.8% |
| 1957 | 29.57 million people | +0.8% |
| 1958 | 29.85 million people | +0.9% |
| 1959 | 30.14 million people | +1.0% |
| 1960 | 30.40 million people | +0.9% |
| 1961 | 30.70 million people | +1.0% |
| 1962 | 31.04 million people | +1.1% |
| 1963 | 31.38 million people | +1.1% |
| 1964 | 31.74 million people | +1.2% |
| 1965 | 32.11 million people | +1.2% |
| 1966 | 32.47 million people | +1.1% |
| 1967 | 32.82 million people | +1.1% |
| 1968 | 33.17 million people | +1.1% |
| 1969 | 33.50 million people | +1.0% |
| 1970 | 33.81 million people | +0.9% |
| 1971 | 34.16 million people | +1.0% |
| 1972 | 34.54 million people | +1.1% |
| 1973 | 34.93 million people | +1.1% |
| 1974 | 35.36 million people | +1.2% |
| 1975 | 35.80 million people | +1.2% |
| 1976 | 36.18 million people | +1.1% |
| 1977 | 36.55 million people | +1.0% |
| 1978 | 36.91 million people | +1.0% |
| 1979 | 37.23 million people | +0.9% |
| 1980 | 37.54 million people | +0.8% |
| 1981 | 37.81 million people | +0.7% |
| 1982 | 38.05 million people | +0.6% |
| 1983 | 38.25 million people | +0.5% |
| 1984 | 38.44 million people | +0.5% |
| 1985 | 38.60 million people | +0.4% |
| 1986 | 38.74 million people | +0.3% |
| 1987 | 38.85 million people | +0.3% |
| 1988 | 38.95 million people | +0.3% |
| 1989 | 39.03 million people | +0.2% |
| 1990 | 39.09 million people | +0.1% |
| 1991 | 39.20 million people | +0.3% |
| 1992 | 39.42 million people | +0.6% |
| 1993 | 39.65 million people | +0.6% |
| 1994 | 39.86 million people | +0.5% |
| 1995 | 40.05 million people | +0.5% |
| 1996 | 40.24 million people | +0.5% |
| 1997 | 40.42 million people | +0.5% |
| 1998 | 40.62 million people | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 40.81 million people | +0.5% |
| 2000 | 41.02 million people | +0.5% |
| 2001 | 41.25 million people | +0.6% |
| 2002 | 41.76 million people | +1.2% |
| 2003 | 42.51 million people | +1.8% |
| 2004 | 43.23 million people | +1.7% |
| 2005 | 43.96 million people | +1.7% |
| 2006 | 44.70 million people | +1.7% |
| 2007 | 45.52 million people | +1.8% |
| 2008 | 46.24 million people | +1.6% |
| 2009 | 46.64 million people | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 46.84 million people | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 47.00 million people | +0.3% |
| 2012 | 47.02 million people | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 46.86 million people | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 46.72 million people | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 46.68 million people | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 46.73 million people | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 46.87 million people | +0.3% |
| 2018 | 47.09 million people | +0.5% |
| 2019 | 47.44 million people | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 47.68 million people | +0.5% |
| 2021 | 47.74 million people | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 47.83 million people | +0.2% |
| 2023 | 47.91 million people | +0.2% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 47.91 million people is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.98 million people, 16.1× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Spain's 47.91 million people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6.36 million people, 7.5× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Population in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1300 | +36.4% | 5.50 million people | 7.50 million people |
| 1600 | +30.8% | 6.50 million people | 8.50 million people |
| 1400 | -26.7% | 7.50 million people | 5.50 million people |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 4.00 million people | 4.00 million people | 4.00 million people | 1 |
| 1100s | 4.50 million people | 4.50 million people | 4.50 million people | 1 |
| 1200s | 5.50 million people | 5.50 million people | 5.50 million people | 1 |
| 1300s | 7.50 million people | 7.50 million people | 7.50 million people | 1 |
| 1400s | 5.50 million people | 5.50 million people | 5.50 million people | 1 |
| 1500s | 6.50 million people | 6.50 million people | 6.50 million people | 1 |
| 1600s | 8.50 million people | 8.50 million people | 8.50 million people | 1 |
| 1700s | 8.00 million people | 8.00 million people | 8.00 million people | 1 |
| 1710s | 9.03 million people | 9.03 million people | 9.03 million people | 1 |
| 1720s | 9.28 million people | 9.28 million people | 9.28 million people | 1 |
| 1730s | 9.54 million people | 9.54 million people | 9.54 million people | 1 |
| 1740s | 9.80 million people | 9.80 million people | 9.80 million people | 1 |
| 1750s | 10.07 million people | 10.07 million people | 10.07 million people | 1 |
| 1760s | 10.35 million people | 10.35 million people | 10.35 million people | 1 |
| 1770s | 10.64 million people | 10.64 million people | 10.64 million people | 1 |
| 1780s | 10.94 million people | 10.94 million people | 10.94 million people | 1 |
| 1790s | 11.24 million people | 11.24 million people | 11.24 million people | 1 |
| 1800s | 11.65 million people | 11.50 million people | 11.81 million people | 10 |
| 1810s | 12.01 million people | 11.85 million people | 12.18 million people | 10 |
| 1820s | 12.58 million people | 12.23 million people | 12.96 million people | 10 |
| 1830s | 13.44 million people | 13.04 million people | 13.85 million people | 10 |
| 1840s | 14.36 million people | 13.94 million people | 14.79 million people | 10 |
| 1850s | 15.23 million people | 14.88 million people | 15.56 million people | 10 |
| 1860s | 15.89 million people | 15.63 million people | 16.15 million people | 10 |
| 1870s | 16.50 million people | 16.21 million people | 16.80 million people | 10 |
| 1880s | 17.26 million people | 16.87 million people | 17.66 million people | 10 |
| 1890s | 18.12 million people | 17.75 million people | 18.49 million people | 10 |
| 1900s | 19.14 million people | 18.59 million people | 19.73 million people | 10 |
| 1910s | 20.47 million people | 19.86 million people | 21.11 million people | 10 |
| 1920s | 22.22 million people | 21.28 million people | 23.21 million people | 10 |
| 1930s | 24.47 million people | 23.44 million people | 25.51 million people | 10 |
| 1940s | 26.78 million people | 25.75 million people | 27.83 million people | 10 |
| 1950s | 29.02 million people | 28.08 million people | 30.14 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 31.93 million people | 30.40 million people | 33.50 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 35.55 million people | 33.81 million people | 37.23 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 38.43 million people | 37.54 million people | 39.03 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 39.94 million people | 39.09 million people | 40.81 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 43.68 million people | 41.02 million people | 46.64 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 46.93 million people | 46.68 million people | 47.44 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 47.79 million people | 47.68 million people | 47.91 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More population data for Spain
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.527 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -4.98 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.527 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.6358 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 44,220 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.1636 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.2658 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -0.5% (2100)
- Population density 66.29 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 1.24 million people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Spain?
- Population in Spain was 47.91 million people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 47.91 million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.00 million people in 1000.
- How does Spain rank for population?
- Spain ranks 33rd out of 239 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 241 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.