Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in Romania

Romania: Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) was 1.3% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.3%
Change on year
down 53.6%
World rank
74th
of 120 countries
All-time high
39.9%
in 1994
All-time low
0.0%
in 1989
Years of data
31
1989–2023

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in Romania, 1989–2023

0102030401989200620231989: 0 % of population1992: 2.6 % of population1994: 39.9 % of population1995: 9.5 % of population1997: 11 % of population1998: 11.3 % of population1999: 26.9 % of population2000: 29.4 % of population2001: 23.3 % of population2002: 22.7 % of population2003: 19.1 % of population2004: 15 % of population2005: 12.1 % of population2006: 18.3 % of population2007: 14.3 % of population2008: 10.7 % of population2009: 10.1 % of population2010: 11.5 % of population2011: 13 % of population2012: 13.6 % of population2013: 15.5 % of population2014: 14.1 % of population2015: 12.9 % of population2016: 9.1 % of population2017: 6.8 % of population2018: 5.9 % of population2019: 4.8 % of population2020: 4.1 % of population2021: 3 % of population2022: 2.8 % of population2023: 1.3 % of population

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in % of population.

Analysis

The most recent figure for poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in Romania is 1.3%, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 53.6% on the previous year and down 91.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in Romania peaked at 39.9% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1989.

That places Romania 74th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) (% of population) in Romania, 1989 to 2023.
Year % of population Change
1989 0.0%
1992 2.6%
1994 39.9% +1434.6%
1995 9.5% -76.2%
1997 11.0% +15.8%
1998 11.3% +2.7%
1999 26.9% +138.1%
2000 29.4% +9.3%
2001 23.3% -20.7%
2002 22.7% -2.6%
2003 19.1% -15.9%
2004 15.0% -21.5%
2005 12.1% -19.3%
2006 18.3% +51.2%
2007 14.3% -21.9%
2008 10.7% -25.2%
2009 10.1% -5.6%
2010 11.5% +13.9%
2011 13.0% +13.0%
2012 13.6% +4.6%
2013 15.5% +14.0%
2014 14.1% -9.0%
2015 12.9% -8.5%
2016 9.1% -29.5%
2017 6.8% -25.3%
2018 5.9% -13.2%
2019 4.8% -18.6%
2020 4.1% -14.6%
2021 3.0% -26.8%
2022 2.8% -6.7%
2023 1.3% -53.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1
1990s 16.9% 2.6% 39.9% 6
2000s 17.5% 10.1% 29.4% 10
2010s 10.7% 4.8% 15.5% 10
2020s 2.8% 1.3% 4.1% 4

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 71 Bulgaria 1.6% compare
  2. 72 Japan 1.5% compare
  3. 72 United States of America 1.5% compare
  4. 75 Lithuania 1.2% compare
  5. 75 Türkiye 1.2% compare
  6. 77 Australia 1.0% compare
  7. 77 Spain 1.0% compare
  8. 77 Israel 1.0% compare
  9. 77 Italy 1.0% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More population data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in Romania?
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in Romania was 1.3% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 39.9% in 1994.
What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1989.
How does Romania rank for poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp)?
Romania ranks 74th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 91.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-3-20-a-day-ppp-percent-of-population/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
120 places, 2,250 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release