Prevalence of HIV, total in Zambia
Zambia: Prevalence of HIV, total was 9.4% in 2024. ▼ Falling
Prevalence of HIV, total in Zambia, 1990–2024
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in % of population ages 15-49.
Analysis
The most recent figure for prevalence of hiv, total in Zambia is 9.4%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
The figure is down 4.1% on the previous year and down 21.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, prevalence of hiv, total in Zambia peaked at 14.0% in 1997 and was at its lowest, 9.4%, in 1990.
That places Zambia 7th out of 152 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Prevalence of HIV, total in Zambia, year by year
| Year | % of population ages 15-49 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 9.4% | — |
| 1991 | 10.7% | +13.8% |
| 1992 | 11.8% | +10.3% |
| 1993 | 12.7% | +7.6% |
| 1994 | 13.3% | +4.7% |
| 1995 | 13.7% | +3.0% |
| 1996 | 13.9% | +1.5% |
| 1997 | 14.0% | +0.7% |
| 1998 | 13.9% | -0.7% |
| 1999 | 13.7% | -1.4% |
| 2000 | 13.5% | -1.5% |
| 2001 | 13.2% | -2.2% |
| 2002 | 12.9% | -2.3% |
| 2003 | 12.6% | -2.3% |
| 2004 | 12.3% | -2.4% |
| 2005 | 12.1% | -1.6% |
| 2006 | 11.9% | -1.7% |
| 2007 | 11.7% | -1.7% |
| 2008 | 11.7% | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 11.7% | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 11.7% | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 11.7% | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 11.8% | +0.9% |
| 2013 | 11.8% | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 11.9% | +0.8% |
| 2015 | 11.9% | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 11.8% | -0.8% |
| 2017 | 11.8% | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 11.7% | -0.8% |
| 2019 | 11.5% | -1.7% |
| 2020 | 11.1% | -3.5% |
| 2021 | 10.7% | -3.6% |
| 2022 | 10.3% | -3.7% |
| 2023 | 9.8% | -4.9% |
| 2024 | 9.4% | -4.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 12.7% | 9.4% | 14.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 12.4% | 11.7% | 13.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.8% | 11.5% | 11.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.3% | 9.4% | 11.1% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Zambia
More population data for Zambia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.5254 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.2495 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.5254 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.5112 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 37,460 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 2.52 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.2967 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.5% (2100)
- Population density 86.73 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 4.60 million people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is prevalence of hiv, total in Zambia?
- Prevalence of hiv, total in Zambia was 9.4% in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest prevalence of hiv, total recorded in Zambia?
- The highest recorded value was 14.0% in 1997.
- What is the lowest prevalence of hiv, total recorded in Zambia?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.4% in 1990.
- How does Zambia rank for prevalence of hiv, total?
- Zambia ranks 7th out of 152 countries with data for 2024.
- Is prevalence of hiv, total rising or falling in Zambia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 21.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Zambia data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release