Prison population rate in Vietnam

Vietnam: Prison population rate was 135 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
135 prisoners per 100,000 people
World rank
117th
of 202 countries
All-time high
154 prisoners per 100,000 people
in 2014
All-time low
104 prisoners per 100,000 people
in 2005
Years of data
9
2005–2022

Prison population rate in Vietnam, 2005–2022

0501001502005201320222005: 104 prisoners per 100,000 people2007: 106 prisoners per 100,000 people2009: 122 prisoners per 100,000 people2011: 126 prisoners per 100,000 people2012: 143 prisoners per 100,000 people2014: 154 prisoners per 100,000 people2016: 139 prisoners per 100,000 people2018: 135 prisoners per 100,000 people2022: 135 prisoners per 100,000 people

Source: Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in prisoners per 100,000 people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prison population rate in Vietnam is 135 prisoners per 100,000 people, measured in 2022.

That represents a change of down 5.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prison population rate in Vietnam peaked at 154 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2014 and was at its lowest, 104 prisoners per 100,000 people, in 2005.

Vietnam ranks 117th of 202 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 110.67 prisoners per 100,000 people 104 prisoners per 100,000 people 122 prisoners per 100,000 people 3
2010s 139.4 prisoners per 100,000 people 126 prisoners per 100,000 people 154 prisoners per 100,000 people 5
2020s 135 prisoners per 100,000 people 135 prisoners per 100,000 people 135 prisoners per 100,000 people 1

Countries ranked near Vietnam

  1. 114 United Kingdom 139.33 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  2. 115 Hong Kong 139 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  3. 116 Zambia 137 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  4. 118 Suriname 134 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  5. 119 Romania 129 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  6. 119 Sao Tome and Principe 129 prisoners per 100,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More population data for Vietnam

All data for Vietnam →

Frequently asked questions

What is prison population rate in Vietnam?
Prison population rate in Vietnam was 135 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2022, according to Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest prison population rate recorded in Vietnam?
The highest recorded value was 154 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2014.
What is the lowest prison population rate recorded in Vietnam?
The lowest recorded value was 104 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2005.
How does Vietnam rank for prison population rate?
Vietnam ranks 117th out of 202 countries with data for 2022.
Is prison population rate rising or falling in Vietnam?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Vietnam data come from?
The figures come from Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Prison population rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Prison population rate
Unit
prisoners per 100,000 people
Source
Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
202 places, 2,155 data points, 1993–2026
Last refreshed

Prison population (including pre-trial detainees and remand prisoners), per 100,000 population.