Share of births outside marriage in Estonia

Estonia: Share of births outside marriage was 53.79 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
53.79
Change on year
down 2.1%
World rank
13th
of 43 countries
All-time high
59.7
in 2011
All-time low
25.3
in 1989
Years of data
33
1989–2023

Share of births outside marriage in Estonia, 1989–2023

02040601989200620231989: 25.31990: 27.21991: 31.21992: 33.91993: 38.21994: 411995: 44.21996: 48.11997: 51.61998: 52.51999: 54.22000: 54.52001: 56.22002: 56.32003: 57.82004: 582005: 58.52006: 58.22007: 57.82008: 592009: 59.22010: 59.12011: 59.72012: 58.42013: 58.92014: 59.42015: 55.92016: 56.12017: 56.92018: 54.12019: 53.72022: 552023: 53.8

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 53.79 for share of births outside marriage in 2023.

That represents a change of down 2.1% on the previous year and down 8.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of births outside marriage in Estonia peaked at 59.7 in 2011 and was at its lowest, 25.3, in 1989.

Estonia ranks 13th of 43 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.

Share of births outside marriage in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Share of births outside marriage in Estonia, 1989 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1989 25.3 —
1990 27.2 +7.5%
1991 31.2 +14.7%
1992 33.9 +8.7%
1993 38.2 +12.7%
1994 41 +7.3%
1995 44.2 +7.8%
1996 48.1 +8.8%
1997 51.6 +7.3%
1998 52.5 +1.7%
1999 54.2 +3.2%
2000 54.5 +0.6%
2001 56.2 +3.1%
2002 56.3 +0.2%
2003 57.8 +2.7%
2004 58 +0.3%
2005 58.5 +0.9%
2006 58.2 -0.5%
2007 57.8 -0.7%
2008 59 +2.1%
2009 59.2 +0.3%
2010 59.1 -0.2%
2011 59.7 +1.0%
2012 58.4 -2.2%
2013 58.9 +0.9%
2014 59.4 +0.8%
2015 55.9 -5.9%
2016 56.1 +0.4%
2017 56.9 +1.4%
2018 54.1 -4.9%
2019 53.7 -0.7%
2022 54.95 +2.3%
2023 53.79 -2.1%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 53.79 is above the median for high income countries, which is 40.23, 1.3× the median. (40 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 53.79 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 41.64, 1.3× the median. (31 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 25.3 25.3 25.3 1
1990s 42.21 27.2 54.2 10
2000s 57.55 54.5 59.2 10
2010s 57.22 53.7 59.7 10
2020s 54.37 53.79 54.95 2

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 10 Sweden 57.45 compare
  2. 11 Slovenia 56.54 compare
  3. 12 Denmark 54.7 compare
  4. 14 Belgium 52.4 compare
  5. 15 Spain 49.96 compare
  6. 16 New Zealand 48.43 compare

See the full ranking of 43 places →

More population data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of births outside marriage in Estonia?
Share of births outside marriage in Estonia was 53.79 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of births outside marriage recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 59.7 in 2011.
What is the lowest share of births outside marriage recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 25.3 in 1989.
How does Estonia rank for share of births outside marriage?
Estonia ranks 13th out of 43 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of births outside marriage rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Share of births outside marriage. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of births outside marriage in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-births-outside-marriage/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of births outside marriage
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
43 places, 2,270 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed