Survival ages across the population by country

The age until which the 1st percentile (99% of the population) of the population would survive until, if they experienced the same age-specific death rates throughout their whole lives as the age-specific death rates seen in that particular year.

Countries reporting
39
Highest
38.61 years
Spain
Lowest
18.57 years
Russia
Median
32.41 years
Years covered
274
1751–2024
Data points
3,817

What the numbers show

Survival ages across the population is currently reported for 39 countries. The highest value is 38.61 years in Spain; the lowest is 18.57 years in Russia.

The median across all reporting countries is 32.41 years, and the mean is 31.4 years.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.

Over the past decade 32 countries rose and 6 fell. The largest increase was in Russia (up 61.9%), and the largest decrease in Iceland (down 15.8%).

Survival ages across the population: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
2 Spain 38.61 years 2023 down 0.4% volatile
3 Italy 37.97 years 2022 up 3.8% volatile
4 Switzerland 37.96 years 2023 up 4.4% volatile
5 Hong Kong 37.86 years 2023 up 1.0% rising
6 Denmark 37.2 years 2024 up 4.0% volatile
7 Sweden 37.04 years 2024 up 11.2% volatile
8 Germany 36.34 years 2020 up 10.9% rising
9 Netherlands 36.19 years 2023 down 0.7% volatile
10 Japan 35.43 years 2023 up 3.5% volatile
11 Belgium 35.42 years 2023 up 14.2% volatile
12 Slovenia 34.92 years 2019 up 16.8% rising
12 Norway 34.92 years 2024 up 1.7% volatile
14 Israel 34.7 years 2016 up 21.4% rising
15 Austria 34.23 years 2023 up 2.4% volatile
17 South Korea 33.79 years 2023 up 4.1% rising
18 Portugal 33.74 years 2023 up 0.5% volatile
19 Greece 33.5 years 2019 up 25.6% rising
20 France 32.79 years 2023 up 2.7% volatile
21 Australia 32.46 years 2021 up 6.6% volatile
22 United Kingdom 32.41 years 2022 unchanged volatile
23 Czechia 32.19 years 2021 up 7.8% volatile
24 Hungary 31.63 years 2020 up 8.1% volatile
25 Finland 31.51 years 2024 up 3.2% volatile
26 Croatia 31.39 years 2020 up 12.5% rising
27 Estonia 29.24 years 2019 up 20.4% volatile
28 Belarus 28.4 years 2018 up 32.5% volatile
29 Lithuania 28.39 years 2024 up 28.8% volatile
30 New Zealand 28.34 years 2021 up 14.0% volatile
31 Taiwan 28.29 years 2023 down 2.6% volatile
32 Poland 28.27 years 2023 up 7.1% volatile
33 Iceland 28.06 years 2023 down 15.8% volatile
34 Slovakia 27.58 years 2019 up 12.3% volatile
35 Canada 26.97 years 2023 down 6.6% volatile
36 Latvia 26.91 years 2024 up 23.2% volatile
37 Chile 25.08 years 2020 up 13.7% rising
38 Bulgaria 23.44 years 2021 up 12.0% volatile
39 United States 22.5 years 2023 down 4.9% volatile
40 Ukraine 20.5 years 2013 up 56.2% volatile
41 Russia 18.57 years 2014 up 61.9% volatile

About this data

Indicator
Survival ages across the population
Unit
years
Source
Alvarez & Vaupel (2023); Human Mortality Database (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
41 places, 3,817 data points, 1751–2024
Last refreshed

The age until which the 1st percentile (99% of the population) of the population would survive until, if they experienced the same age-specific death rates throughout their whole lives as the age-specific death rates seen in that particular year.