Total population (thousands), annual growth rate in Estonia
Estonia: Total population (thousands), annual growth rate was -0.9772 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Total population (thousands), annual growth rate in Estonia, 1971–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for total population (thousands), annual growth rate in Estonia is -0.9772 % change on previous year, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 22,365.7% on the previous year and down 398.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total population (thousands), annual growth rate in Estonia peaked at 2.56 % change on previous year in 2023 and was at its lowest, -2.59 % change on previous year, in 1993.
That places Estonia 224th out of 233 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total population (thousands), annual growth rate in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 0.9021 % change on previous year | — |
| 1972 | 0.9547 % change on previous year | +5.8% |
| 1973 | 0.8935 % change on previous year | -6.4% |
| 1974 | 0.8555 % change on previous year | -4.3% |
| 1975 | 0.8888 % change on previous year | +3.9% |
| 1976 | 0.8062 % change on previous year | -9.3% |
| 1977 | 0.7913 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 1978 | 0.8379 % change on previous year | +5.9% |
| 1979 | 0.7745 % change on previous year | -7.6% |
| 1980 | 0.5704 % change on previous year | -26.3% |
| 1981 | 0.5794 % change on previous year | +1.6% |
| 1982 | 0.6227 % change on previous year | +7.5% |
| 1983 | 0.6658 % change on previous year | +6.9% |
| 1984 | 0.7161 % change on previous year | +7.6% |
| 1985 | 0.662 % change on previous year | -7.6% |
| 1986 | 0.6142 % change on previous year | -7.2% |
| 1987 | 0.7379 % change on previous year | +20.1% |
| 1988 | 0.7805 % change on previous year | +5.8% |
| 1989 | 0.75 % change on previous year | -3.9% |
| 1990 | 0.3406 % change on previous year | -54.6% |
| 1991 | 0.0064 % change on previous year | -98.1% |
| 1992 | -0.633 % change on previous year | -10039.4% |
| 1993 | -2.59 % change on previous year | +309.0% |
| 1994 | -2.06 % change on previous year | -20.4% |
| 1995 | -1.74 % change on previous year | -15.6% |
| 1996 | -1.36 % change on previous year | -21.7% |
| 1997 | -1.13 % change on previous year | -17.2% |
| 1998 | -0.7017 % change on previous year | -37.9% |
| 1999 | -0.7462 % change on previous year | +6.3% |
| 2000 | -0.3329 % change on previous year | -55.4% |
| 2001 | -0.6059 % change on previous year | +82.0% |
| 2002 | -0.6577 % change on previous year | +8.5% |
| 2003 | -0.6006 % change on previous year | -8.7% |
| 2004 | -0.6442 % change on previous year | +7.3% |
| 2005 | -0.5481 % change on previous year | -14.9% |
| 2006 | -0.6012 % change on previous year | +9.7% |
| 2007 | -0.5745 % change on previous year | -4.4% |
| 2008 | -0.3418 % change on previous year | -40.5% |
| 2009 | -0.1995 % change on previous year | -41.6% |
| 2010 | -0.1812 % change on previous year | -9.2% |
| 2011 | -0.2805 % change on previous year | +54.8% |
| 2012 | -0.3339 % change on previous year | +19.1% |
| 2013 | -0.3811 % change on previous year | +14.1% |
| 2014 | -0.3295 % change on previous year | -13.5% |
| 2015 | -0.1961 % change on previous year | -40.5% |
| 2016 | 0.2155 % change on previous year | -209.9% |
| 2017 | -0.0213 % change on previous year | -109.9% |
| 2018 | 0.2607 % change on previous year | -1325.3% |
| 2019 | 0.4283 % change on previous year | +64.3% |
| 2020 | 0.3072 % change on previous year | -28.3% |
| 2021 | 0.1219 % change on previous year | -60.3% |
| 2022 | 0.1909 % change on previous year | +56.6% |
| 2023 | 2.56 % change on previous year | +1241.9% |
| 2024 | 0.0044 % change on previous year | -99.8% |
| 2025 | -0.9772 % change on previous year | -22365.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.856 % change on previous year | 0.7745 % change on previous year | 0.9547 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1980s | 0.6699 % change on previous year | 0.5704 % change on previous year | 0.7805 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | -1.06 % change on previous year | -2.59 % change on previous year | 0.3406 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.5106 % change on previous year | -0.6577 % change on previous year | -0.1995 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.0819 % change on previous year | -0.3811 % change on previous year | 0.4283 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3682 % change on previous year | -0.9772 % change on previous year | 2.56 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 221 Poland -0.8912 % change on previous year compare
- 222 Saint Pierre and Miquelon -0.9197 % change on previous year compare
- 223 United States Virgin Islands -0.9331 % change on previous year compare
- 225 Czechia -1.03 % change on previous year compare
- 226 Moldova -1.44 % change on previous year compare
- 227 American Samoa -1.6 % change on previous year compare
More population data for Estonia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.6697 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.5636 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.6697 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.6551 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.3052 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.677 (2100)
- Population density 19.31 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 30,706 (2100)
- Population growth rate by level of development -0.677 (2100)
- Total population (thousands), per unit of GDP 0 thousands per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total population (thousands), annual growth rate in Estonia?
- Total population (thousands), annual growth rate in Estonia was -0.9772 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest total population (thousands), annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.56 % change on previous year in 2023.
- What is the lowest total population (thousands), annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.59 % change on previous year in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for total population (thousands), annual growth rate?
- Estonia ranks 224th out of 233 countries with data for 2025.
- Is total population (thousands), annual growth rate rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 398.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Total population (thousands), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Total population (thousands). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Total population UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Total population (thousands). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.