Urban and rural population projected to 2050 in Poland
Poland: Urban and rural population projected to 2050 was 9.16 million people in 2050. ▲ Rising
Latest (2050)
9.16 million people
Change on year
down 3.5%
World rank
57th
of 238 countries
All-time high
18.81 million people
in 1910
All-time low
1.25 million people
in 1000
Years of data
133
1000–2050
Urban and rural population projected to 2050 in Poland, 1000–2050
Source: HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
In 2050, urban and rural population projected to 2050 in Poland stood at 9.16 million people.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.5% on the previous year and down 25.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, urban and rural population projected to 2050 in Poland peaked at 18.81 million people in 1910 and was at its lowest, 1.25 million people, in 1000.
That places Poland 57th out of 238 countries with data for 2050, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 133 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 1.25 million people | 1.25 million people | 1.25 million people | 1 |
| 1100s | 1.50 million people | 1.50 million people | 1.50 million people | 1 |
| 1200s | 2.24 million people | 2.24 million people | 2.24 million people | 1 |
| 1300s | 3.45 million people | 3.45 million people | 3.45 million people | 1 |
| 1400s | 3.35 million people | 3.35 million people | 3.35 million people | 1 |
| 1500s | 3.76 million people | 3.76 million people | 3.76 million people | 1 |
| 1600s | 4.62 million people | 4.62 million people | 4.62 million people | 1 |
| 1700s | 5.74 million people | 5.74 million people | 5.74 million people | 1 |
| 1710s | 5.98 million people | 5.98 million people | 5.98 million people | 1 |
| 1720s | 6.26 million people | 6.26 million people | 6.26 million people | 1 |
| 1730s | 6.56 million people | 6.56 million people | 6.56 million people | 1 |
| 1740s | 6.87 million people | 6.87 million people | 6.87 million people | 1 |
| 1750s | 7.20 million people | 7.20 million people | 7.20 million people | 1 |
| 1760s | 7.53 million people | 7.53 million people | 7.53 million people | 1 |
| 1770s | 7.89 million people | 7.89 million people | 7.89 million people | 1 |
| 1780s | 8.26 million people | 8.26 million people | 8.26 million people | 1 |
| 1790s | 8.64 million people | 8.64 million people | 8.64 million people | 1 |
| 1800s | 9.05 million people | 9.05 million people | 9.05 million people | 1 |
| 1810s | 9.25 million people | 9.25 million people | 9.25 million people | 1 |
| 1820s | 9.46 million people | 9.46 million people | 9.46 million people | 1 |
| 1830s | 9.80 million people | 9.80 million people | 9.80 million people | 1 |
| 1840s | 10.35 million people | 10.35 million people | 10.35 million people | 1 |
| 1850s | 10.92 million people | 10.92 million people | 10.92 million people | 1 |
| 1860s | 12.21 million people | 12.21 million people | 12.21 million people | 1 |
| 1870s | 13.42 million people | 13.42 million people | 13.42 million people | 1 |
| 1880s | 15.35 million people | 15.35 million people | 15.35 million people | 1 |
| 1890s | 17.16 million people | 17.16 million people | 17.16 million people | 1 |
| 1900s | 18.03 million people | 18.03 million people | 18.03 million people | 1 |
| 1910s | 18.81 million people | 18.81 million people | 18.81 million people | 1 |
| 1920s | 16.39 million people | 16.39 million people | 16.39 million people | 1 |
| 1930s | 18.65 million people | 18.65 million people | 18.65 million people | 1 |
| 1940s | 17.37 million people | 17.37 million people | 17.37 million people | 1 |
| 1950s | 15.21 million people | 15.15 million people | 15.32 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 15.53 million people | 15.36 million people | 15.64 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 15.24 million people | 14.90 million people | 15.60 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 14.75 million people | 14.70 million people | 14.86 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 14.72 million people | 14.65 million people | 14.75 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 14.68 million people | 14.62 million people | 14.83 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 15.14 million people | 14.92 million people | 15.30 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 15.16 million people | 14.63 million people | 15.55 million people | 10 |
| 2030s | 13.54 million people | 12.48 million people | 14.47 million people | 10 |
| 2040s | 10.89 million people | 9.49 million people | 12.22 million people | 10 |
| 2050s | 9.16 million people | 9.16 million people | 9.16 million people | 1 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More population data for Poland
- World population growth -1.0% (2100)
- Population density 63.15 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 624,863 people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -1.0% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.14 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.14 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 1.01 million people (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.14 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. Share of people who are religious 1.3 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age 1.29 children per women (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is urban and rural population projected to 2050 in Poland?
- Urban and rural population projected to 2050 in Poland was 9.16 million people in 2050, according to HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest urban and rural population projected to 2050 recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 18.81 million people in 1910.
- What is the lowest urban and rural population projected to 2050 recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.25 million people in 1000.
- How does Poland rank for urban and rural population projected to 2050?
- Poland ranks 57th out of 238 countries with data for 2050.
- Is urban and rural population projected to 2050 rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 25.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Urban and rural population projected to 2050. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 133 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Number of people living in rural areas, combining UN estimates and projections with modelled historical data.