Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Poland
Poland: Number of people living in urban and rural areas was 22.92 million people in 2025. ▲ Rising
Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Poland, 1950–2025
Source: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
In 2025, number of people living in urban and rural areas in Poland stood at 22.92 million people.
The figure is down 0.8% on the previous year and down 0.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of people living in urban and rural areas in Poland peaked at 23.65 million people in 1997 and was at its lowest, 9.52 million people, in 1950.
That places Poland 41st out of 236 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 76 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 11.68 million people | 9.52 million people | 13.81 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 15.53 million people | 14.21 million people | 16.69 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 18.60 million people | 16.94 million people | 20.35 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 22.18 million people | 20.72 million people | 23.23 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 23.56 million people | 23.33 million people | 23.65 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 23.45 million people | 23.17 million people | 23.62 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 23.09 million people | 22.92 million people | 23.21 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 22.97 million people | 22.75 million people | 23.21 million people | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More population data for Poland
- Population growth rate, by level of development -1.0% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 624,863 people (2100)
- Population density 63.15 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -1.0% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.14 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 1.01 million people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.14 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.14 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate -0.2% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.3 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of people living in urban and rural areas in Poland?
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Poland was 22.92 million people in 2025, according to United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest number of people living in urban and rural areas recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 23.65 million people in 1997.
- What is the lowest number of people living in urban and rural areas recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.52 million people in 1950.
- How does Poland rank for number of people living in urban and rural areas?
- Poland ranks 41st out of 236 countries with data for 2025.
- Is number of people living in urban and rural areas rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in urban and rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of people living in urban areas, based on each country's national definition.