Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Thailand
Thailand: Number of people living in urban and rural areas was 44.98 million people in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Thailand, 1950–2025
Source: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
Thailand recorded 44.98 million people for number of people living in urban and rural areas in 2025. That is the highest value across all 76 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.4% on the previous year and up 35.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of people living in urban and rural areas in Thailand peaked at 44.98 million people in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2.12 million people, in 1950.
That places Thailand 20th out of 236 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 2.56 million people | 2.12 million people | 3.05 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.83 million people | 3.18 million people | 4.58 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 6.10 million people | 4.78 million people | 7.53 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 8.86 million people | 7.80 million people | 9.97 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 14.05 million people | 10.29 million people | 18.79 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 24.60 million people | 19.82 million people | 29.29 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 33.82 million people | 30.18 million people | 40.00 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 43.14 million people | 41.00 million people | 44.98 million people | 6 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
More population data for Thailand
- World population growth -0.7% (2100)
- Population density 89.17 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 1.67 million people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.7% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.2 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.2 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 84,421 people (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.2 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. Share of people who are religious 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age 1.19 children per women (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of people living in urban and rural areas in Thailand?
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Thailand was 44.98 million people in 2025, according to United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest number of people living in urban and rural areas recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 44.98 million people in 2025.
- What is the lowest number of people living in urban and rural areas recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.12 million people in 1950.
- How does Thailand rank for number of people living in urban and rural areas?
- Thailand ranks 20th out of 236 countries with data for 2025.
- Is number of people living in urban and rural areas rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is up 35.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in urban and rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of people living in urban areas, based on each country's national definition.