Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Nigeria
Nigeria: Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation was 59.1% in 2024. ▲ Rising
Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Nigeria, 2000–2024
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Nigeria recorded 59.1% for share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in 2024. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.
The figure is up 29.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Nigeria peaked at 59.1% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 28.3%, in 2000.
Nigeria ranks 149th of 186 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 33.0% | 28.3% | 38.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 46.5% | 40.2% | 53.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 57.3% | 54.5% | 59.1% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Nigeria
More population data for Nigeria
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.0% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 32.05 million people (2100)
- Population density 523.46 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth 0.0% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 4.38 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 96,387 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 4.38 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 4.38 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 2.1% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 4.48 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Nigeria?
- Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Nigeria was 59.1% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation recorded in Nigeria?
- The highest recorded value was 59.1% in 2023.
- What is the lowest share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation recorded in Nigeria?
- The lowest recorded value was 28.3% in 2000.
- How does Nigeria rank for share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation?
- Nigeria ranks 149th out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation rising or falling in Nigeria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 29.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Nigeria data come from?
- The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Proportion of people using improved sanitation facilities, such as toilets or latrines, that are not shared with other households.