Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected in Estonia
Estonia: Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected was 1.34 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
1.34
Change on year
down 4.2%
World rank
201st
of 236 countries
All-time high
2.21
in 1988
All-time low
1.25
in 1998
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Estonia, 1950–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 1.34 for effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.2% on the previous year and down 11.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Estonia peaked at 2.21 in 1988 and was at its lowest, 1.25, in 1998.
That places Estonia 201st out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2.12 | — |
| 1951 | 2.12 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 2.12 | -0.2% |
| 1953 | 2 | -5.5% |
| 1954 | 2.04 | +1.9% |
| 1955 | 1.99 | -2.4% |
| 1956 | 1.87 | -6.1% |
| 1957 | 1.83 | -2.1% |
| 1958 | 1.82 | -0.5% |
| 1959 | 1.85 | +1.8% |
| 1960 | 1.88 | +1.7% |
| 1961 | 1.89 | +0.4% |
| 1962 | 1.87 | -1.3% |
| 1963 | 1.82 | -2.7% |
| 1964 | 1.86 | +2.4% |
| 1965 | 1.83 | -1.9% |
| 1966 | 1.81 | -0.9% |
| 1967 | 1.83 | +1.0% |
| 1968 | 1.94 | +6.3% |
| 1969 | 2.05 | +5.3% |
| 1970 | 2.1 | +2.5% |
| 1971 | 2.13 | +1.7% |
| 1972 | 2.08 | -2.5% |
| 1973 | 2.01 | -3.2% |
| 1974 | 2 | -0.4% |
| 1975 | 1.98 | -1.4% |
| 1976 | 1.99 | +0.8% |
| 1977 | 1.99 | -0.2% |
| 1978 | 1.96 | -1.5% |
| 1979 | 1.94 | -1.0% |
| 1980 | 1.96 | +1.2% |
| 1981 | 2.01 | +2.6% |
| 1982 | 2.02 | +0.5% |
| 1983 | 2.1 | +3.9% |
| 1984 | 2.12 | +0.9% |
| 1985 | 2.07 | -2.4% |
| 1986 | 2.11 | +1.9% |
| 1987 | 2.19 | +4.2% |
| 1988 | 2.21 | +0.5% |
| 1989 | 2.15 | -2.4% |
| 1990 | 1.99 | -7.4% |
| 1991 | 1.76 | -11.9% |
| 1992 | 1.65 | -5.9% |
| 1993 | 1.45 | -12.4% |
| 1994 | 1.37 | -5.2% |
| 1995 | 1.34 | -2.7% |
| 1996 | 1.33 | -0.4% |
| 1997 | 1.28 | -4.1% |
| 1998 | 1.25 | -2.4% |
| 1999 | 1.27 | +1.9% |
| 2000 | 1.32 | +4.1% |
| 2001 | 1.29 | -2.3% |
| 2002 | 1.33 | +3.2% |
| 2003 | 1.34 | +0.7% |
| 2004 | 1.44 | +7.3% |
| 2005 | 1.49 | +3.4% |
| 2006 | 1.56 | +4.9% |
| 2007 | 1.66 | +6.3% |
| 2008 | 1.7 | +2.0% |
| 2009 | 1.68 | -0.9% |
| 2010 | 1.7 | +0.9% |
| 2011 | 1.6 | -5.8% |
| 2012 | 1.54 | -3.5% |
| 2013 | 1.51 | -2.2% |
| 2014 | 1.53 | +1.2% |
| 2015 | 1.56 | +2.4% |
| 2016 | 1.59 | +1.5% |
| 2017 | 1.58 | -0.5% |
| 2018 | 1.66 | +4.8% |
| 2019 | 1.65 | -0.5% |
| 2020 | 1.58 | -4.5% |
| 2021 | 1.58 | +0.4% |
| 2022 | 1.4 | -11.5% |
| 2023 | 1.34 | -4.2% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 1.34 is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.49, 90% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 1.34 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.48, 91% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 1.98 | 1.82 | 2.12 | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.88 | 1.81 | 2.05 | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.02 | 1.94 | 2.13 | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.09 | 1.96 | 2.21 | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.47 | 1.25 | 1.99 | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.48 | 1.29 | 1.7 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.59 | 1.51 | 1.7 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.47 | 1.34 | 1.58 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More population data for Estonia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.6697 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.5636 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.6697 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.6551 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.3052 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.677 (2100)
- Population density 19.31 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 30,706 (2100)
- Population growth rate by level of development -0.677 (2100)
- Urbanization vs gdp, annual growth rate 0.0322 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Estonia?
- Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Estonia was 1.34 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.21 in 1988.
- What is the lowest effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.25 in 1998.
- How does Estonia rank for effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to?
- Estonia ranks 201st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to survive until childbearing age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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