Net migration metrics in Eswatini
Eswatini: Net migration metrics was -8,549 in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
-8,549
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
179th
of 236 countries
All-time high
14,879
in 1988
All-time low
-48,259
in 1994
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Net migration metrics in Eswatini, 1950–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
Eswatini recorded -8,549 for net migration metrics in 2023.
That represents a change of up 32.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net migration metrics in Eswatini peaked at 14,879 in 1988 and was at its lowest, -48,259, in 1994.
Eswatini ranks 179th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net migration metrics in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | -1,030 | — |
| 1951 | -1,053 | +2.2% |
| 1952 | -1,110 | +5.4% |
| 1953 | -1,168 | +5.2% |
| 1954 | -1,253 | +7.3% |
| 1955 | -1,340 | +6.9% |
| 1956 | -1,449 | +8.1% |
| 1957 | -1,546 | +6.7% |
| 1958 | -1,678 | +8.5% |
| 1959 | -1,869 | +11.4% |
| 1960 | -2,082 | +11.4% |
| 1961 | -2,270 | +9.0% |
| 1962 | -2,390 | +5.3% |
| 1963 | -2,358 | -1.3% |
| 1964 | -2,049 | -13.1% |
| 1965 | -1,578 | -23.0% |
| 1966 | -1,557 | -1.3% |
| 1967 | -2,964 | +90.4% |
| 1968 | -3,029 | +2.2% |
| 1969 | -3,127 | +3.2% |
| 1970 | -3,230 | +3.3% |
| 1971 | -3,325 | +2.9% |
| 1972 | -3,435 | +3.3% |
| 1973 | -3,555 | +3.5% |
| 1974 | -3,665 | +3.1% |
| 1975 | -3,794 | +3.5% |
| 1976 | -3,469 | -8.6% |
| 1977 | -2,838 | -18.2% |
| 1978 | -3,040 | +7.1% |
| 1979 | -3,210 | +5.6% |
| 1980 | -3,350 | +4.4% |
| 1981 | -3,464 | +3.4% |
| 1982 | -3,574 | +3.2% |
| 1983 | -3,429 | -4.1% |
| 1984 | -3,949 | +15.2% |
| 1985 | 1,792 | -145.4% |
| 1986 | 1,353 | -24.5% |
| 1987 | 2,417 | +78.6% |
| 1988 | 14,879 | +515.6% |
| 1989 | 5,477 | -63.2% |
| 1990 | 7,169 | +30.9% |
| 1991 | 7,496 | +4.6% |
| 1992 | 6,011 | -19.8% |
| 1993 | -6,692 | -211.3% |
| 1994 | -48,259 | +621.1% |
| 1995 | -3,023 | -93.7% |
| 1996 | -3,049 | +0.9% |
| 1997 | -5,911 | +93.9% |
| 1998 | -8,505 | +43.9% |
| 1999 | -8,421 | -1.0% |
| 2000 | -8,563 | +1.7% |
| 2001 | -8,788 | +2.6% |
| 2002 | -9,209 | +4.8% |
| 2003 | -9,595 | +4.2% |
| 2004 | -9,863 | +2.8% |
| 2005 | -10,330 | +4.7% |
| 2006 | -10,923 | +5.7% |
| 2007 | -9,271 | -15.1% |
| 2008 | -9,822 | +5.9% |
| 2009 | -10,989 | +11.9% |
| 2010 | -11,334 | +3.1% |
| 2011 | -11,596 | +2.3% |
| 2012 | -12,294 | +6.0% |
| 2013 | -12,664 | +3.0% |
| 2014 | -12,724 | +0.5% |
| 2015 | -12,582 | -1.1% |
| 2016 | -12,481 | -0.8% |
| 2017 | -8,658 | -30.6% |
| 2018 | -8,546 | -1.3% |
| 2019 | -8,439 | -1.3% |
| 2020 | -4,242 | -49.7% |
| 2021 | -4,242 | -0.0% |
| 2022 | -8,549 | +101.5% |
| 2023 | -8,549 | -0.0% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's -8,549 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is -6,004, 1.4× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's -8,549 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -3,998, 2.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net migration metrics in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | -621.1% | -6,692 | -48,259 |
| 1988 | +515.6% | 2,417 | 14,879 |
| 1993 | -211.3% | 6,011 | -6,692 |
| 1985 | +145.4% | -3,949 | 1,792 |
| 2022 | -101.5% | -4,242 | -8,549 |
| 1995 | +93.7% | -48,259 | -3,023 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | -1,350 | -1,869 | -1,030 | 10 |
| 1960s | -2,340 | -3,127 | -1,557 | 10 |
| 1970s | -3,356 | -3,794 | -2,838 | 10 |
| 1980s | 815.2 | -3,949 | 14,879 | 10 |
| 1990s | -6,318 | -48,259 | 7,496 | 10 |
| 2000s | -9,735 | -10,989 | -8,563 | 10 |
| 2010s | -11,132 | -12,724 | -8,439 | 10 |
| 2020s | -6,396 | -8,549 | -4,242 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
More population data for Eswatini
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.6638 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.312 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.6638 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.0005 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -1.06 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.662 (2100)
- Population density 77.96 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 74,031 (2100)
- Population growth rate by level of development -0.662 (2100)
- Urbanization vs gdp, annual growth rate 1.8 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net migration metrics in Eswatini?
- Net migration metrics in Eswatini was -8,549 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest net migration metrics recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 14,879 in 1988.
- What is the lowest net migration metrics recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was -48,259 in 1994.
- How does Eswatini rank for net migration metrics?
- Eswatini ranks 179th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is net migration metrics rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is up 32.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Net migration metrics. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).