Population projections in China

China: Population projections was 998.78 million Persons in 2070. β–Ό Falling

Latest (2070)
998.78 million Persons
Change on year
down 1.3%
World rank
3rd
of 43 countries
All-time high
1.42 billion Persons
in 2024
All-time low
998.78 million Persons
in 2070
Years of data
47
2024–2070

Population projections in China, 2024–2070

0500.0M1.0B1.5B202420472070

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

In 2070, population projections in China stood at 998.78 million Persons. That is the lowest value across all 47 years on record.

The figure is down 1.3% on the previous year and down 12.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population projections in China peaked at 1.42 billion Persons in 2024 and was at its lowest, 998.78 million Persons, in 2070.

China ranks 3rd of 43 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 47 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2020s 1.41 billion Persons 1.40 billion Persons 1.42 billion Persons 6
2030s 1.38 billion Persons 1.35 billion Persons 1.40 billion Persons 10
2040s 1.31 billion Persons 1.27 billion Persons 1.34 billion Persons 10
2050s 1.21 billion Persons 1.15 billion Persons 1.26 billion Persons 10
2060s 1.07 billion Persons 1.01 billion Persons 1.14 billion Persons 10
2070s 998.78 million Persons 998.78 million Persons 998.78 million Persons 1

Countries ranked near China

  1. 1 India 1.69 billion Persons compare
  2. 2 OECD 1.46 billion Persons compare
  3. 4 United States 367.91 million Persons compare
  4. 5 Indonesia 330.36 million Persons compare
  5. 6 Brazil 227.52 million Persons compare

See the full ranking of 56 places β†’

More population data for China

All data for China β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is population projections in China?
Population projections in China was 998.78 million Persons in 2070, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest population projections recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 1.42 billion Persons in 2024.
What is the lowest population projections recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 998.78 million Persons in 2070.
How does China rank for population projections?
China ranks 3rd out of 43 countries with data for 2070.
Is population projections rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Population projections. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population projections in China. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-projections/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Population projections
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
56 places, 2,581 data points, 2024–2070
Last refreshed

This dataset presents annual population projections data up to 2070 by sex and five year age groups as well as the share of children, youth, the elderly, old-age and total dependency ratios. The data is available for all member countries as well as for the EU27 and G20 countries, Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa and the World total. The data refer to mid-year estimates of the population. Population projections are, in most countries, according to medium variant. See country details for the variants retained for each demographic component of total fertility, life expectancy at birth and net annual migration) in Population projection metadata.