Replacement fertility rate in Madagascar

Madagascar: Replacement fertility rate was 2.25 in 2010. ▼ Falling

Latest (2010)
2.25
World rank
46th
of 199 countries
All-time high
3.62
in 1950
All-time low
2.25
in 2010
Years of data
7
1950–2010

Replacement fertility rate in Madagascar, 1950–2010

012341950198020101950: 3.61960: 3.21970: 2.91980: 2.81990: 2.72000: 2.42010: 2.2

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for replacement fertility rate in Madagascar is 2.25, measured in 2010. That is the lowest value across all 7 years on record.

That represents a change of down 5.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, replacement fertility rate in Madagascar peaked at 3.62 in 1950 and was at its lowest, 2.25, in 2010.

Madagascar ranks 46th of 199 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Replacement fertility rate in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Replacement fertility rate in Madagascar, 1950 to 2010.
Year Value Change
1950 3.62 —
1960 3.24 -10.5%
1970 2.94 -9.3%
1980 2.8 -4.8%
1990 2.66 -5.0%
2000 2.37 -10.9%
2010 2.25 -5.1%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 2.25 is below the median for low income countries, which is 2.39, 94% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 2.25 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.37, 95% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 3.62 3.62 3.62 1
1960s 3.24 3.24 3.24 1
1970s 2.94 2.94 2.94 1
1980s 2.8 2.8 2.8 1
1990s 2.66 2.66 2.66 1
2000s 2.37 2.37 2.37 1
2010s 2.25 2.25 2.25 1

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 44 Gabon 2.26 compare
  2. 44 South Africa 2.26 compare
  3. 46 Azerbaijan 2.25 compare
  4. 46 Botswana 2.25 compare
  5. 46 Eritrea 2.25 compare
  6. 46 Laos 2.25 compare
  7. 46 Rwanda 2.25 compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More population data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is replacement fertility rate in Madagascar?
Replacement fertility rate in Madagascar was 2.25 in 2010, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest replacement fertility rate recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 3.62 in 1950.
What is the lowest replacement fertility rate recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 2.25 in 2010.
How does Madagascar rank for replacement fertility rate?
Madagascar ranks 46th out of 199 countries with data for 2010.
Is replacement fertility rate rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Replacement fertility rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Replacement fertility rate in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/replacement-fertility-rate/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Replacement fertility rate
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 1,393 data points, 1950–2010
Last refreshed