Replacement-level fertility rate in Spain
Spain: Replacement-level fertility rate was 2.08 in 2010. ▼ Falling
Replacement-level fertility rate in Spain, 1950–2010
Source: Gietel-Basten and Scherbov (2020) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2010, replacement-level fertility rate in Spain stood at 2.08. That is the lowest value across all 7 years on record.
The figure is down 0.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, replacement-level fertility rate in Spain peaked at 2.32 in 1950 and was at its lowest, 2.08, in 2010.
That places Spain 148th out of 199 countries with data for 2010, putting it in the middle of the range.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 2.32 | 2.32 | 2.32 | 1 |
| 1960s | 2.19 | 2.19 | 2.19 | 1 |
| 1970s | 2.14 | 2.14 | 2.14 | 1 |
| 1980s | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1 |
| 1990s | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1 |
| 2000s | 2.09 | 2.09 | 2.09 | 1 |
| 2010s | 2.08 | 2.08 | 2.08 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 148 Australia 2.08 compare
- 148 Canada 2.08 compare
- 148 Croatia 2.08 compare
- 148 Cuba 2.08 compare
- 148 French Guiana 2.08 compare
- 148 French Polynesia 2.08 compare
- 148 Greece 2.08 compare
- 148 Hong Kong 2.08 compare
- 148 Hungary 2.08 compare
- 148 Italy 2.08 compare
- 148 Kuwait 2.08 compare
- 148 Lithuania 2.08 compare
- 148 New Zealand 2.08 compare
- 148 North Macedonia 2.08 compare
- 148 Poland 2.08 compare
- 148 Portugal 2.08 compare
- 148 Puerto Rico 2.08 compare
- 148 Serbia 2.08 compare
- 148 United States 2.08 compare
More population data for Spain
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.5% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 1.24 million people (2100)
- Population density 66.29 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.5% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.1 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 429,333 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.1 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.1 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate -0.2% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is replacement-level fertility rate in Spain?
- Replacement-level fertility rate in Spain was 2.08 in 2010, according to Gietel-Basten and Scherbov (2020) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest replacement-level fertility rate recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 2.32 in 1950.
- What is the lowest replacement-level fertility rate recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.08 in 2010.
- How does Spain rank for replacement-level fertility rate?
- Spain ranks 148th out of 199 countries with data for 2010.
- Is replacement-level fertility rate rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Gietel-Basten and Scherbov (2020) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Replacement-level fertility rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 7 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The replacement-level fertility rate (the total fertility rate needed to keep the population size stable over time, without migration) is commonly stated to be 2.1. But the level can vary based on the sex ratio, child mortality rates, and other factors.