Usually resident population on 1 January in Poland

Poland: Usually resident population on 1 January was 37.48 million Number in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
37.48 million Number
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
5th
of 27 countries
All-time high
38.02 million Number
in 2014
All-time low
37.48 million Number
in 2025
Years of data
12
2014–2025

Usually resident population on 1 January in Poland, 2014–2025

010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M2014201920252014: 38.0M Number2015: 38.0M Number2016: 38.0M Number2017: 38.0M Number2018: 38.0M Number2019: 38.0M Number2020: 38.0M Number2021: 37.8M Number2022: 37.7M Number2023: 37.7M Number2024: 37.6M Number2025: 37.5M Number

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Number.

Analysis

The most recent figure for usually resident population on 1 january in Poland is 37.48 million Number, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 12 years on record.

That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and down 1.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, usually resident population on 1 january in Poland peaked at 38.02 million Number in 2014 and was at its lowest, 37.48 million Number, in 2025.

That places Poland 5th out of 27 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 37.99 million Number 37.97 million Number 38.02 million Number 6
2020s 37.70 million Number 37.48 million Number 37.96 million Number 6

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 2 United Kingdom 66.65 million Number compare
  2. 3 Italy 59.64 million Number compare
  3. 4 Spain 49.09 million Number compare
  4. 6 Romania 19.04 million Number compare
  5. 7 Netherlands 18.19 million Number compare
  6. 8 Belgium 11.90 million Number compare

See the full ranking of 30 places →

More population data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is usually resident population on 1 january in Poland?
Usually resident population on 1 january in Poland was 37.48 million Number in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest usually resident population on 1 january recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 38.02 million Number in 2014.
What is the lowest usually resident population on 1 january recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 37.48 million Number in 2025.
How does Poland rank for usually resident population on 1 january?
Poland ranks 5th out of 27 countries with data for 2025.
Is usually resident population on 1 january rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Usually resident population on 1 January. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Usually resident population on 1 January
Unit
Number
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
30 places, 354 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed