Usually resident population on 1 January in Spain

Spain: Usually resident population on 1 January was 49.09 million Number in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
49.09 million Number
Change on year
up 1.0%
World rank
5th
of 36 countries
All-time high
49.09 million Number
in 2025
All-time low
46.44 million Number
in 2016
Years of data
12
2014–2025

Usually resident population on 1 January in Spain, 2014–2025

010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M2014201920252014: 46.5M Number2015: 46.4M Number2016: 46.4M Number2017: 46.5M Number2018: 46.7M Number2019: 46.9M Number2020: 47.3M Number2021: 47.4M Number2022: 47.4M Number2023: 48.1M Number2024: 48.6M Number2025: 49.1M Number

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Number.

Analysis

The most recent figure for usually resident population on 1 january in Spain is 49.09 million Number, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 12 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.0% on the previous year and up 5.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, usually resident population on 1 january in Spain peaked at 49.09 million Number in 2025 and was at its lowest, 46.44 million Number, in 2016.

Spain ranks 5th of 36 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

Usually resident population on 1 January in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Usually resident population on 1 January in Spain, 2014 to 2025.
Year Number Change
2014 46.51 million Number
2015 46.44 million Number -0.1%
2016 46.44 million Number -0.0%
2017 46.53 million Number +0.2%
2018 46.66 million Number +0.3%
2019 46.93 million Number +0.6%
2020 47.33 million Number +0.8%
2021 47.39 million Number +0.1%
2022 47.43 million Number +0.1%
2023 48.06 million Number +1.3%
2024 48.63 million Number +1.2%
2025 49.09 million Number +1.0%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 49.09 million Number is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 9.36 million Number, 5.2× the median. (26 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 49.09 million Number is above the median for high income countries, which is 9.18 million Number, 5.3× the median. (27 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 46.58 million Number 46.44 million Number 46.93 million Number 6
2020s 47.99 million Number 47.33 million Number 49.09 million Number 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 2 United Kingdom 66.65 million Number compare
  2. 2 United Kingdom 66.65 million Number compare
  3. 4 Italy 59.64 million Number compare
  4. 6 Poland 37.48 million Number compare
  5. 6 Poland 37.48 million Number compare
  6. 8 Romania 19.04 million Number compare

See the full ranking of 39 places →

More population data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is usually resident population on 1 january in Spain?
Usually resident population on 1 january in Spain was 49.09 million Number in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest usually resident population on 1 january recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 49.09 million Number in 2025.
What is the lowest usually resident population on 1 january recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 46.44 million Number in 2016.
How does Spain rank for usually resident population on 1 january?
Spain ranks 5th out of 36 countries with data for 2025.
Is usually resident population on 1 january rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Usually resident population on 1 January. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Usually resident population on 1 January in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/usually-resident-population-on-1-january/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Usually resident population on 1 January
Unit
Number
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
39 places, 456 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed