Usually resident population on 1 January in Spain

Spain: Usually resident population on 1 January was 49.60 million in 2026. ▲ Rising

Latest (2026)
49.60 million
Change on year
up 1.0%
World rank
5th
of 36 countries
All-time high
49.60 million
in 2026
All-time low
46.44 million
in 2016
Years of data
13
2014–2026

Usually resident population on 1 January in Spain, 2014–2026

010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M2014202020262014: 46.5M2015: 46.4M2016: 46.4M2017: 46.5M2018: 46.7M2019: 46.9M2020: 47.3M2021: 47.4M2022: 47.4M2023: 48.1M2024: 48.6M2025: 49.1M2026: 49.6M

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for usually resident population on 1 january in Spain is 49.60 million, measured in 2026. That is the highest value across all 13 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.0% on the previous year and up 6.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, usually resident population on 1 january in Spain peaked at 49.60 million in 2026 and was at its lowest, 46.44 million, in 2016.

Spain ranks 5th of 36 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.

Usually resident population on 1 January in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Usually resident population on 1 January in Spain, 2014 to 2026.
Year Value Change
2014 46.51 million —
2015 46.44 million -0.1%
2016 46.44 million -0.0%
2017 46.53 million +0.2%
2018 46.66 million +0.3%
2019 46.93 million +0.6%
2020 47.33 million +0.8%
2021 47.39 million +0.1%
2022 47.43 million +0.1%
2023 48.06 million +1.3%
2024 48.63 million +1.2%
2025 49.09 million +1.0%
2026 49.60 million +1.0%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 49.60 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 9.34 million, 5.3× the median. (26 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 49.60 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 9.20 million, 5.4× the median. (27 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 46.58 million 46.44 million 46.93 million 6
2020s 48.22 million 47.33 million 49.60 million 7

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 2 United Kingdom 66.65 million compare
  2. 2 United Kingdom 66.65 million compare
  3. 4 Italy 59.76 million compare
  4. 6 Poland 37.48 million compare
  5. 7 Poland 37.29 million compare
  6. 8 Romania 19.04 million compare

See the full ranking of 39 places →

More population data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is usually resident population on 1 january in Spain?
Usually resident population on 1 january in Spain was 49.60 million in 2026, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest usually resident population on 1 january recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 49.60 million in 2026.
What is the lowest usually resident population on 1 january recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 46.44 million in 2016.
How does Spain rank for usually resident population on 1 january?
Spain ranks 5th out of 36 countries with data for 2026.
Is usually resident population on 1 january rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Usually resident population on 1 January. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Usually resident population on 1 January in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/usually-resident-population-on-1-january/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Usually resident population on 1 January
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
39 places, 484 data points, 2014–2026
Last refreshed