Military personnel as a share of total population in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Military personnel as a share of total population was 0.4% in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
0.4%
Change on year
up 255.1%
World rank
53rd
of 194 countries
All-time high
3.7%
in 1936
All-time low
0.1%
in 1949
Years of data
116
1898–2022

Military personnel as a share of total population in Ethiopia, 1898–2022

01234189819602022

Source: Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2022, military personnel as a share of total population in Ethiopia stood at 0.4%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 255.1% on the previous year and up 166.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military personnel as a share of total population in Ethiopia peaked at 3.7% in 1936 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 1949.

Ethiopia ranks 53rd of 194 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Military personnel as a share of total population in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Military personnel as a share of total population in Ethiopia, 1898 to 2022.
Year % Change
1898 2.0%
1899 1.9% -1.1%
1900 1.9% -1.1%
1901 1.9% -1.1%
1902 1.9% -1.1%
1903 2.1% +12.9%
1904 1.8% -13.3%
1905 1.8% -1.1%
1906 1.8% -1.1%
1907 1.8% -1.1%
1908 1.8% -1.1%
1909 1.7% -1.1%
1910 1.7% -1.1%
1911 1.7% -1.1%
1912 1.7% -1.1%
1913 1.7% -1.1%
1914 2.7% +65.1%
1915 2.7% -0.9%
1916 2.7% -0.9%
1917 2.7% -0.9%
1918 2.6% -0.9%
1919 1.0% -60.4%
1920 1.0% -0.9%
1921 1.0% -0.9%
1922 1.0% -0.9%
1923 1.0% -0.9%
1924 1.0% -0.9%
1925 1.0% -2.6%
1926 0.9% -2.5%
1927 0.9% -2.6%
1928 0.9% -2.5%
1929 0.9% -2.6%
1930 0.9% -2.5%
1931 0.8% -2.6%
1932 0.8% -2.5%
1933 0.8% -2.6%
1934 0.8% -2.5%
1935 0.8% -2.6%
1936 3.7% +387.2%
1946 0.1% -98.5%
1947 0.1% -2.6%
1948 0.1% -2.5%
1949 0.1% -2.5%
1950 0.1% +94.9%
1951 0.1% -2.0%
1952 0.1% -2.0%
1953 0.1% -2.0%
1954 0.1% -2.0%
1955 0.1% +33.4%
1956 0.1% +14.9%
1957 0.2% +12.0%
1958 0.2% +10.8%
1959 0.1% -20.6%
1960 0.1% -1.4%
1961 0.1% -8.9%
1962 0.1% +9.2%
1963 0.3% +80.2%
1964 0.2% -9.9%
1965 0.3% +16.8%
1966 0.2% -34.6%
1967 0.2% +13.8%
1968 0.2% -2.4%
1969 0.2% -2.4%
1970 0.2% -2.5%
1971 0.2% -2.5%
1972 0.2% +8.4%
1973 0.2% -1.1%
1974 0.2% -12.0%
1975 0.2% +9.8%
1976 0.2% +0.2%
1977 0.6% +237.6%
1978 0.6% +1.0%
1979 0.8% +30.4%
1980 0.8% -2.1%
1981 0.6% -24.7%
1982 0.7% +20.8%
1983 0.7% -2.7%
1984 0.5% -36.6%
1985 0.5% +20.1%
1986 0.7% +20.9%
1987 0.6% -3.1%
1988 0.5% -19.1%
1989 0.5% -3.1%
1990 0.5% -2.9%
1991 0.2% -53.5%
1992 0.2% -3.1%
1993 0.2% +3.5%
1994 0.2% -3.1%
1995 0.2% -3.1%
1996 0.2% -19.3%
1997 0.2% -2.7%
1998 0.3% +101.7%
1999 0.5% +46.4%
2000 0.6% +14.6%
2001 0.4% -31.5%
2002 0.4% -6.5%
2003 0.2% -36.8%
2004 0.2% +2.5%
2005 0.2% +2.9%
2006 0.2% -2.7%
2007 0.2% -18.6%
2008 0.2% -12.2%
2009 0.2% -2.6%
2010 0.2% -2.6%
2011 0.2% -2.6%
2012 0.2% -2.5%
2013 0.1% -3.3%
2014 0.1% -2.5%
2015 0.1% -2.5%
2016 0.1% -2.5%
2017 0.1% -6.6%
2018 0.1% -2.7%
2019 0.1% -2.7%
2020 0.1% -2.7%
2021 0.1% -2.6%
2022 0.4% +255.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1890s 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 2
1900s 1.8% 1.7% 2.1% 10
1910s 2.1% 1.0% 2.7% 10
1920s 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 10
1930s 1.2% 0.8% 3.7% 7
1940s 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 4
1950s 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 10
1960s 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 10
1970s 0.3% 0.2% 0.8% 10
1980s 0.6% 0.5% 0.8% 10
1990s 0.3% 0.2% 0.5% 10
2000s 0.3% 0.2% 0.6% 10
2010s 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 10
2020s 0.2% 0.1% 0.4% 3

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 50 North Macedonia 0.4% compare
  2. 51 Serbia 0.4% compare
  3. 52 Turkey 0.4% compare
  4. 54 El Salvador 0.4% compare
  5. 55 United States 0.4% compare
  6. 56 Kuwait 0.4% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More population data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is military personnel as a share of total population in Ethiopia?
Military personnel as a share of total population in Ethiopia was 0.4% in 2022, according to Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest military personnel as a share of total population recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 3.7% in 1936.
What is the lowest military personnel as a share of total population recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 1949.
How does Ethiopia rank for military personnel as a share of total population?
Ethiopia ranks 53rd out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is military personnel as a share of total population rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is up 166.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Military personnel as a share of total population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Military personnel as a share of total population in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/military-personnel-as-a-share-of-total-population/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Military personnel as a share of total population
Unit
%
Source
Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed

Ratio of military personnel to total population, expressed as a percentage.