Natural population growth, annual growth rate in Estonia

Estonia: Natural population growth, annual growth rate was 0.2892 % change on previous year in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.2892 % change on previous year
Change on year
up 101.3%
World rank
86th
of 236 countries
All-time high
111.89 % change on previous year
in 2010
All-time low
-781.76 % change on previous year
in 1992
Years of data
72
1951–2023

Natural population growth, annual growth rate in Estonia, 1951–2023

-800-600-400-2000200195119872023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 0.2892 % change on previous year for natural population growth, annual growth rate in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 101.3% on the previous year and up 101.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, natural population growth, annual growth rate in Estonia peaked at 111.89 % change on previous year in 2010 and was at its lowest, -781.76 % change on previous year, in 1992.

That places Estonia 86th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Natural population growth, annual growth rate in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Natural population growth, annual growth rate in Estonia, 1951 to 2023.
Year % change on previous year Change
1951 7.59 % change on previous year
1952 5.3 % change on previous year -30.1%
1953 -10.35 % change on previous year -295.3%
1954 9.28 % change on previous year -189.6%
1955 -1.61 % change on previous year -117.3%
1956 -13.14 % change on previous year +717.9%
1957 -3.02 % change on previous year -77.0%
1958 0.4982 % change on previous year -116.5%
1959 -4.13 % change on previous year -929.2%
1960 9.19 % change on previous year -322.5%
1961 -4.58 % change on previous year -149.8%
1962 -12.32 % change on previous year +169.0%
1963 -6.37 % change on previous year -48.3%
1964 11.85 % change on previous year -285.9%
1965 -23.12 % change on previous year -295.2%
1966 -11.43 % change on previous year -50.6%
1967 4.09 % change on previous year -135.7%
1968 12.34 % change on previous year +202.0%
1969 1.26 % change on previous year -89.8%
1970 10.98 % change on previous year +773.0%
1971 8.66 % change on previous year -21.1%
1972 -12.42 % change on previous year -243.4%
1973 -8.75 % change on previous year -29.6%
1974 7.63 % change on previous year -187.2%
1975 -21.14 % change on previous year -377.2%
1976 -7.59 % change on previous year -64.1%
1977 10.91 % change on previous year -243.7%
1978 -18.48 % change on previous year -269.5%
1979 -5.05 % change on previous year -72.7%
1980 1.34 % change on previous year -126.5%
1981 12.31 % change on previous year +819.1%
1982 14.59 % change on previous year +18.5%
1983 12.5 % change on previous year -14.3%
1984 -14.06 % change on previous year -212.5%
1985 -15.75 % change on previous year +12.0%
1986 41.35 % change on previous year -362.5%
1987 9.4 % change on previous year -77.3%
1988 -4.47 % change on previous year -147.6%
1989 -11.27 % change on previous year +151.9%
1990 -51.72 % change on previous year +359.1%
1991 -108.42 % change on previous year +109.6%
1992 -781.76 % change on previous year +621.0%
1993 -197.24 % change on previous year -74.8%
1994 -38.72 % change on previous year -80.4%
1995 6.78 % change on previous year -117.5%
1996 19.88 % change on previous year +193.0%
1997 -4.06 % change on previous year -120.4%
1998 -23.41 % change on previous year +477.2%
1999 15.87 % change on previous year -167.8%
2000 10.96 % change on previous year -30.9%
2001 -9.62 % change on previous year -187.8%
2002 7.36 % change on previous year -176.5%
2003 4.13 % change on previous year -44.0%
2004 25.74 % change on previous year +523.9%
2005 21.93 % change on previous year -14.8%
2006 17.87 % change on previous year -18.5%
2007 31.25 % change on previous year +74.8%
2008 61.12 % change on previous year +95.6%
2009 49.06 % change on previous year -19.7%
2010 111.89 % change on previous year +128.1%
2012 -172.22 % change on previous year -253.9%
2013 -22.84 % change on previous year -86.7%
2014 -14.79 % change on previous year -35.2%
2015 24.81 % change on previous year -267.7%
2016 4.86 % change on previous year -80.4%
2017 -28.81 % change on previous year -693.0%
2018 18.1 % change on previous year -162.8%
2019 9.41 % change on previous year -48.0%
2020 -56.65 % change on previous year -702.3%
2021 -117.89 % change on previous year +108.1%
2022 -22.56 % change on previous year -80.9%
2023 0.2892 % change on previous year -101.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s -1.07 % change on previous year -13.14 % change on previous year 9.28 % change on previous year 9
1960s -1.91 % change on previous year -23.12 % change on previous year 12.34 % change on previous year 10
1970s -3.53 % change on previous year -21.14 % change on previous year 10.98 % change on previous year 10
1980s 4.6 % change on previous year -15.75 % change on previous year 41.35 % change on previous year 10
1990s -116.28 % change on previous year -781.76 % change on previous year 19.88 % change on previous year 10
2000s 21.98 % change on previous year -9.62 % change on previous year 61.12 % change on previous year 10
2010s -7.73 % change on previous year -172.22 % change on previous year 111.89 % change on previous year 9
2020s -49.2 % change on previous year -117.89 % change on previous year 0.2892 % change on previous year 4

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 83 Eritrea 0.6307 % change on previous year compare
  2. 84 Malawi 0.32 % change on previous year compare
  3. 85 Sao Tome and Principe 0.3016 % change on previous year compare
  4. 87 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0.2661 % change on previous year compare
  5. 88 Mexico 0.2626 % change on previous year compare
  6. 89 Gambia 0.0041 % change on previous year compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is natural population growth, annual growth rate in Estonia?
Natural population growth, annual growth rate in Estonia was 0.2892 % change on previous year in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest natural population growth, annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 111.89 % change on previous year in 2010.
What is the lowest natural population growth, annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was -781.76 % change on previous year in 1992.
How does Estonia rank for natural population growth, annual growth rate?
Estonia ranks 86th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is natural population growth, annual growth rate rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 101.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Natural population growth, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Natural population growth, annual growth rate in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/natural-population-growth-annual-growth-rate/estonia/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Natural population growth. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Natural population growth, annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
236 places, 17,199 data points, 1951–2023
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Natural population growth. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.